{
  "$schema": "https://foodadditiveindex.com/api/v1/schema.json",
  "id": "https://foodadditiveindex.com/additives/carotenal-beta-apo-8",
  "slug": "carotenal-beta-apo-8",
  "name": "Carotenal, beta-apo-8'-",
  "identifiers": {
    "e_number": "E160e",
    "ins_number": "160e",
    "cas_number": "1107-26-2",
    "inchikey": "DFMMVLFMMAQXHZ-DOKBYWHISA-N",
    "pubchem_cid": 5478003
  },
  "functional_class": "Colour",
  "summary": "Beta-apo-8'-carotenal is a synthetic carotenoid giving an orange to orange-red colour, used in drinks, dairy products and sauces. It is chemically related to beta-carotene but gives a redder shade.",
  "derivation_summary": "Produced by chemical synthesis. Although the same molecule occurs in small amounts in citrus and spinach, the additive is not extracted from them.",
  "regulatory_status": [
    {
      "jurisdiction": "US",
      "jurisdiction_name": "United States",
      "authority": "Food and Drug Administration",
      "status": "not_listed",
      "status_label": "Not listed",
      "note": "Does not appear on this jurisdiction’s permitted list. That is not the same as being prohibited.",
      "provision_count": 0,
      "provisions": []
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "CODEX",
      "jurisdiction_name": "Codex Alimentarius",
      "authority": "Codex Alimentarius Commission / JECFA",
      "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
      "status_label": "Permitted, with conditions",
      "provision_count": 30,
      "provisions": [
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "01.1.4",
            "name": "Flavoured Fluid Milk Drinks"
          },
          "max_level": 10,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 52 & XS243",
          "effective_from": "2024",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 01.1.4",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "01.6.1",
            "name": "Unripened cheese"
          },
          "max_level": 1,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 291, 473, XS262, XS273",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 01.6.1",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "01.6.2.1",
            "name": "Ripened cheese, includes rind"
          },
          "max_level": 12,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 458, 301, XS208, XS278",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 01.6.2.1",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "01.6.2.2",
            "name": "Rind of ripened cheese"
          },
          "max_level": 50,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 01.6.2.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "01.6.2.3",
            "name": "Cheese powder (for reconstitution; e.g. for cheese sauces)"
          },
          "max_level": 15,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 01.6.2.3",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "01.6.4",
            "name": "Processed cheese"
          },
          "max_level": 18,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 01.6.4",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "03.0",
            "name": "Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet"
          },
          "max_level": 20,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 03.0",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.1.2.7",
            "name": "Candied fruit"
          },
          "max_level": 2,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 04.1.2.7",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "05.1.3",
            "name": "Cocoa-based spreads, incl. fillings"
          },
          "max_level": 10,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: XS86",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 05.1.3",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "05.1.4",
            "name": "Cocoa and chocolate products"
          },
          "max_level": 10,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 183, 401",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 05.1.4",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "05.2",
            "name": "Confectionery including hard and soft candy, nougats, etc. other than food categories 05.1, 05.3, and 05.4"
          },
          "max_level": 50,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: XS309R",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 05.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "05.3",
            "name": "Chewing gum"
          },
          "max_level": 25,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 05.3",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "05.4",
            "name": "Decorations (e.g. for fine bakery wares), toppings (non-fruit), and sweet sauces"
          },
          "max_level": 11,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 05.4",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "06.5",
            "name": "Cereal and starch based desserts (e.g. rice pudding, tapioca pudding)"
          },
          "max_level": 11,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 06.5",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "06.8.1",
            "name": "Soybean-based beverages"
          },
          "max_level": 10,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 127 & 643",
          "effective_from": "2026",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 06.8.1",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "07.1.2",
            "name": "Crackers, excluding sweet crackers"
          },
          "max_level": 15,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 07.1.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "07.1.4",
            "name": "Bread-type products, including bread stuffing and bread crumbs"
          },
          "max_level": 15,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 116",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 07.1.4",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "07.1.5",
            "name": "Steamed breads and buns"
          },
          "max_level": 15,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 07.1.5",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "07.2",
            "name": "Fine bakery wares (sweet, salty, savoury) and mixes"
          },
          "max_level": 20,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 07.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "08.4",
            "name": "Edible casings (e.g. sausage casings)"
          },
          "max_level": 2000,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 365",
          "effective_from": "2026",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 08.4",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "09.2",
            "name": "Processed fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms"
          },
          "max_level": 100,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 336, 439, XS36, XS92, XS95, XS165, XS167, XS189, XS190, XS191, XS222, XS236, XS244, XS292, XS311, XS312 & XS315",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 09.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "09.3",
            "name": "Semi-preserved fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms"
          },
          "max_level": 20,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 95 & XS291",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 09.3",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "09.4",
            "name": "Fully preserved, including canned or fermented fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms"
          },
          "max_level": 20,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 95, XS3, XS37, XS70, XS90, XS94 & XS119",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 09.4",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "10.4",
            "name": "Egg-based desserts (e.g. custard)"
          },
          "max_level": 11,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 10.4",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "12.2.2",
            "name": "Seasonings and condiments"
          },
          "max_level": 50,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 12.2.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "12.5",
            "name": "Soups and broths"
          },
          "max_level": 15,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 448",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 12.5",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "12.6",
            "name": "Sauces and like products"
          },
          "max_level": 80,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: XS302",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 12.6",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "13.6",
            "name": "Food supplements"
          },
          "max_level": 210,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 13.6",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "14.1.4",
            "name": "Water-based flavoured drinks, including \"sport,\" “energy,” or \"electrolyte\" drinks and particulated drinks"
          },
          "max_level": 10,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 127",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 14.1.4",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "15.1",
            "name": "Snacks - potato, cereal, flour or starch based (from roots and tubers, pulses and legumes)"
          },
          "max_level": 30,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 160e, food category 15.1",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "names": [
    {
      "name": "1107-26-2",
      "type": "cas",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "12676-20-9",
      "type": "cas",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "-po-8'-arotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": ".beta.-apo-8'-Carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "4-07-00-01782 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "8'-APO-.BETA.,.PSI.-CAROTENAL",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "8'-apo-.beta.-Caroten-8'-al",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "8'-APO-.BETA.-CAROTENAL",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "8'-apo-beta,psi-caroten-8'-al",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "8'-Apo-beta,psi-carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "8'-Apo-beta-caroten-8'-al",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "8'-Apo-beta-carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "8'-Apo-beta-carotenal, all-trans-",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "8'-Apoaldehyde",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "8'Apo-beta,psi-carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "all-trans-8'-apo-beta-carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "all-trans-beta-Apo-8'-carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apocarotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apocarotenal, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "beta-apo-8'-carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Beta-apo-8'-carotenal (C 30)",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "beta-Apo-8'-carotenal (C30)",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "BETA-APO-8'-CAROTENAL (TRANS)",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "beta-apo-Carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "beta-Apocarotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "BRN 2064131",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "C Orange 16",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "C.I. Food Orange 6",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Carotenal, beta-apo-8'-",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "gsfa"
    },
    {
      "name": "CCRIS 7933",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "CI Food Orange 6",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "E 160e",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "Food orange 6",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "INS NO.160E",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "INS-160E",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "trans-8'-Apo-?-Caroten-8'-al",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "trans-?-Apo-8?-carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "trans-beta-Apo-8'-carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "trans-beta-Apo-8'-carotenal, >=96.0% (UV)",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "trans-|A-Apo-8 inverted exclamation marka-carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "|?-Apo-8'-carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "|_-Apo-8 inverted exclamation marka-carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "|A- Apo- 8'- carotenal",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "|A-?Apo-?8'-?carotenal (Standard)",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "E160e",
      "type": "e_number",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "160e",
      "type": "ins",
      "source": "gsfa"
    },
    {
      "name": "(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohe x-1-enyl)heptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaenal",
      "type": "iupac",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)heptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaenal",
      "type": "iupac",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)heptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaenal",
      "type": "iupac",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-Heptadecaoctaenal, 2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-",
      "type": "iupac",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-Heptadecaoctaenal, 2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (all-E)-",
      "type": "iupac",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)heptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaenal",
      "type": "iupac",
      "source": "pubchem"
    }
  ],
  "hazard_reference_values": [
    {
      "type": "ADI",
      "value": 0.3,
      "value_text": null,
      "unit": "mg/kg bw/day",
      "population": "consumers",
      "assessing_body": "EFSA",
      "year": null,
      "opinion": null
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "key": "gsfa",
      "name": "Codex General Standard for Food Additives (CXS 192-1995)",
      "publisher": "Codex Alimentarius Commission (FAO/WHO)",
      "licence": "FAO terms — non-commercial use with attribution",
      "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
    }
  ],
  "citation_policy": "Cite as: Food Additive Index, \"Carotenal, beta-apo-8'-\", https://foodadditiveindex.com/additives/carotenal-beta-apo-8. This site reports regulatory status and does not rate additives.",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-08T00:09:38.471Z"
}