{
  "$schema": "https://foodadditiveindex.com/api/v1/schema.json",
  "id": "https://foodadditiveindex.com/additives/chemicals-for-controlling-microorganisms-in-cane-sugar-and-beet-sugar-mills",
  "slug": "chemicals-for-controlling-microorganisms-in-cane-sugar-and-beet-sugar-mills",
  "name": "Chemicals for controlling microorganisms in cane-sugar and beet-sugar mills",
  "identifiers": {
    "e_number": null,
    "ins_number": null,
    "cas_number": "10222-01-2",
    "inchikey": "UUIVKBHZENILKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N",
    "pubchem_cid": 25059
  },
  "functional_class": null,
  "summary": "This listing covers the biocides used to stop bacteria consuming sugar in the mill. Left unchecked, microbial growth turns sugar into acid and gum before it can be crystallised, so the loss is economic as well as hygienic.",
  "derivation_summary": "A group of synthetic antimicrobials applied to process streams, not to the finished sugar.",
  "regulatory_status": [
    {
      "jurisdiction": "US",
      "jurisdiction_name": "United States",
      "authority": "Food and Drug Administration",
      "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
      "status_label": "Permitted, with conditions",
      "provision_count": 1,
      "provisions": [
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": null,
          "max_level": null,
          "max_level_unit": null,
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": null,
          "citation": {
            "ref": "21 CFR 173.320",
            "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/section-173.320"
          },
          "source": "ecfr",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T18:25:51.549Z"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "CODEX",
      "jurisdiction_name": "Codex Alimentarius",
      "authority": "Codex Alimentarius Commission / JECFA",
      "status": "not_listed",
      "status_label": "Not listed",
      "note": "Does not appear on this jurisdiction’s permitted list. That is not the same as being prohibited.",
      "provision_count": 0,
      "provisions": []
    }
  ],
  "names": [
    {
      "name": "10222-01-2",
      "type": "cas",
      "source": "ecfr"
    },
    {
      "name": "2,2-Dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2,2-dibromo-2-cyano-acetamide",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2,2-DIBROMO-2-CYANOACETAMIDE",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide, 96%",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide, 9CI",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropanamide",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2-Cyano-2,2-dibromo-Acetamide",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2-Cyano-2,2-dibromoacetamide",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "3-02-00-01641 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "7N51QGL6MJ",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Acetamide, 2,2-dibromo-2-cyano-",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Acetamide, 2-cyano-2,2-dibromo-",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Acetamide,2-dibromo-2-cyano-",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "BRN 1761192",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Caswell No. 287AA",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dbnpa",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "DIBROMO-3-NITRILOPROPIONAMIDE, 2,2-",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dibromocyano acetic acid amide",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dibromocyanoacetamide",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dibromonitrilopropionamide",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "DOW ANTIMICROBIAL 7287",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dowicil QK 20",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 101801",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "HSDB 6982",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "XD-7287l Antimicrobial",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbnpa; 2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide; 2,2-dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile; 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide; dbnpa",
      "type": "iupac",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemicals for controlling microorganisms in cane-sugar and beet-sugar mills",
      "type": "label",
      "source": "ecfr"
    }
  ],
  "hazard_reference_values": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "key": "ecfr",
      "name": "Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21",
      "publisher": "U.S. Government Publishing Office / National Archives",
      "licence": "Public domain",
      "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-31/title-21.xml",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T18:25:51.549Z"
    }
  ],
  "citation_policy": "Cite as: Food Additive Index, \"Chemicals for controlling microorganisms in cane-sugar and beet-sugar mills\", https://foodadditiveindex.com/additives/chemicals-for-controlling-microorganisms-in-cane-sugar-and-beet-sugar-mills. This site reports regulatory status and does not rate additives.",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-08T00:09:38.476Z"
}