{
  "$schema": "https://foodadditiveindex.com/api/v1/schema.json",
  "id": "https://foodadditiveindex.com/additives/potassium-metabisulfite",
  "slug": "potassium-metabisulfite",
  "name": "Potassium metabisulfite",
  "identifiers": {
    "e_number": "E224",
    "ins_number": "224",
    "cas_number": "16731-55-8",
    "inchikey": "RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L",
    "pubchem_cid": 28019
  },
  "functional_class": "Preservative",
  "summary": "Potassium metabisulfite is the sulfite most used in winemaking, where it prevents oxidation and suppresses unwanted yeasts. It is the source of the sulfites declaration on a wine label.",
  "derivation_summary": "Made by saturating potassium hydroxide or carbonate solution with sulfur dioxide.",
  "regulatory_status": [
    {
      "jurisdiction": "US",
      "jurisdiction_name": "United States",
      "authority": "Food and Drug Administration",
      "status": "permitted",
      "status_label": "Permitted",
      "provision_count": 1,
      "provisions": [
        {
          "status": "permitted",
          "food_category": null,
          "max_level": null,
          "max_level_unit": null,
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": null,
          "citation": {
            "ref": "21 CFR 182.3637",
            "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/section-182.3637"
          },
          "source": "ecfr",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T18:25:51.549Z"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "CODEX",
      "jurisdiction_name": "Codex Alimentarius",
      "authority": "Codex Alimentarius Commission / JECFA",
      "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
      "status_label": "Permitted, with conditions",
      "provision_count": 59,
      "provisions": [
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.1.1.2",
            "name": "Surface-treated fresh fruit"
          },
          "max_level": 30,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44 & 204",
          "effective_from": "2011",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.1.1.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.1.2.1",
            "name": "Frozen fruit"
          },
          "max_level": 500,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44 & 155",
          "effective_from": "2007",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.1.2.1",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.1.2.10",
            "name": "Fermented fruit products"
          },
          "max_level": 100,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44",
          "effective_from": "2008",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.1.2.10",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.1.2.11",
            "name": "Fruit fillings for pastries"
          },
          "max_level": 100,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44",
          "effective_from": "2006",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.1.2.11",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.1.2.2",
            "name": "Dried fruit"
          },
          "max_level": 1000,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, 135 & 218",
          "effective_from": "2011",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.1.2.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.1.2.3",
            "name": "Fruit in vinegar, oil, or brine"
          },
          "max_level": 100,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44",
          "effective_from": "2006",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.1.2.3",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.1.2.5",
            "name": ""
          },
          "max_level": 100,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44",
          "effective_from": "2008",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.1.2.5",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.1.2.6",
            "name": "Fruit-based spreads (e.g. chutney) excluding products of food category"
          },
          "max_level": 100,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44 & 567",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.1.2.6",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.1.2.7",
            "name": "Candied fruit"
          },
          "max_level": 100,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44",
          "effective_from": "2006",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.1.2.7",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.1.2.8",
            "name": "Fruit preparations, including pulp, purees, fruit toppings and coconut milk"
          },
          "max_level": 100,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, 206 & XS314R",
          "effective_from": "2024",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.1.2.8",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.1.2.9",
            "name": "Fruit-based desserts, incl. fruit-flavoured water-based desserts"
          },
          "max_level": 100,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44",
          "effective_from": "2008",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.1.2.9",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.2.1.3",
            "name": "Peeled, cut or shredded fresh vegetables, (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), seaweeds and nuts and seeds"
          },
          "max_level": 50,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, 76 & 136",
          "effective_from": "2006",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.2.1.3",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.2.2.1",
            "name": "Frozen vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), seaweeds and nuts and seeds"
          },
          "max_level": 50,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, 76, 136, 137 & 612",
          "effective_from": "2024",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.2.2.1",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.2.2.2",
            "name": "Dried vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), seaweeds, and nuts and seeds"
          },
          "max_level": 500,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, 105,613 & XS336R",
          "effective_from": "2026",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.2.2.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.2.2.3",
            "name": "Vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds in vinegar, oil, brine, or soybean sauce"
          },
          "max_level": 100,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44",
          "effective_from": "2006",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.2.2.3",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.2.2.4",
            "name": "Canned or bottled (pasteurized) or retort pouch vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds"
          },
          "max_level": 50,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, XS57, XS257R & XS258R",
          "effective_from": "2025",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.2.2.4",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.2.2.5",
            "name": "Vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed purees and spreads (e.g. peanut butter)"
          },
          "max_level": 500,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, 138 & XS57",
          "effective_from": "2024",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.2.2.5",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.2.2.6",
            "name": "Vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed pulps and preparations (e.g. vegetable desserts and sauces, candied vegetables) other than food category 04.2.2.5"
          },
          "max_level": 300,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, 205, XS57, XS259R & XS308R",
          "effective_from": "2025",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.2.2.6",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "04.2.2.7",
            "name": "Fermented vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera) and seaweed products, excluding fermented soybean products of food categories 06.8.6, 06.8.7, 12.9.1,"
          },
          "max_level": 500,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44 & XS294",
          "effective_from": "2023",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 04.2.2.7",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "06.2.1",
            "name": "Flours"
          },
          "max_level": 200,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, 470 & 236",
          "effective_from": "2025",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 06.2.1",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "06.2.2",
            "name": "Starches"
          },
          "max_level": 50,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44",
          "effective_from": "2006",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 06.2.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "06.4.3",
            "name": "Pre-cooked pastas and noodles and like products"
          },
          "max_level": 20,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, 476 & 49",
          "effective_from": "2026",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 06.4.3",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "06.8.2",
            "name": "Soybean-based beverage film"
          },
          "max_level": 200,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44 & 648",
          "effective_from": "2025",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 06.8.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "07.2",
            "name": "Fine bakery wares (sweet, salty, savoury) and mixes"
          },
          "max_level": 50,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44",
          "effective_from": "2006",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 07.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "09.1.2",
            "name": "Fresh molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms"
          },
          "max_level": 100,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, 390, XS312 & XS315",
          "effective_from": "2017",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 09.1.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "09.2.1",
            "name": "Frozen fish, fish fillets, and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms"
          },
          "max_level": 100,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 19, 44, 139, 392, XS36, XS165, XS190, XS191, XS312 & XS315",
          "effective_from": "2017",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 09.2.1",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "09.2.4.2",
            "name": "Cooked molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms"
          },
          "max_level": 150,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44",
          "effective_from": "2007",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 09.2.4.2",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "09.2.5",
            "name": "Smoked, dried, fermented, and/or salted fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms"
          },
          "max_level": 30,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, XS167, XS189, XS222, XS236, XS244 & XS311",
          "effective_from": "2018",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 09.2.5",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "09.4",
            "name": "Fully preserved, including canned or fermented fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms"
          },
          "max_level": 150,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, 140, XS3, XS37, XS70, XS90, XS94 & XS119",
          "effective_from": "2018",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 09.4",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "11.1.1",
            "name": "White sugar, dextrose anhydrous, dextrose monohydrate, fructose"
          },
          "max_level": 15,
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        {
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          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "11.1.2",
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          "max_level": 15,
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
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        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
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            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 12.2.1",
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        {
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          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
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          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 12.2.2",
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          "source": "gsfa",
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          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "12.4",
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          "max_level": 250,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
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          "effective_from": "2007",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 12.4",
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
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            "system": "codex",
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          "max_level": 300,
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          "effective_from": "2018",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 12.6",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "12.9.1",
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          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 12.9.1",
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "14.1.2.1",
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          "max_level": 50,
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          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 14.1.2.1",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
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        },
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        },
        {
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            "system": "codex",
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        {
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        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        },
        {
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
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          "citation": {
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "14.1.4",
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          "max_level": 70,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44, 127 & 143",
          "effective_from": "2006",
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
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          "citation": {
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "14.2.2",
            "name": "Cider and perry"
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          "max_level": 200,
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          "effective_from": "2006",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 14.2.2",
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "14.2.3",
            "name": "Grape wines"
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          "max_level": 350,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
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          "effective_from": "2006",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 14.2.3",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
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          "source": "gsfa",
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          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
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            "name": "Wines (other than grape)"
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          "max_level": 200,
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          "effective_from": "2006",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 14.2.4",
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "14.2.5",
            "name": "Mead"
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          "max_level": 200,
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          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 14.2.5",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        },
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          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "14.2.6",
            "name": "Distilled spirituous beverages containing more than 15% alcohol"
          },
          "max_level": 200,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44",
          "effective_from": "2006",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 14.2.6",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "14.2.7",
            "name": "Aromatized alcoholic beverages (e.g. beer, wine and spirituous cooler-type beverages, low-alcoholic refreshers)"
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          "max_level": 250,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44",
          "effective_from": "2011",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 14.2.7",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
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          "source": "gsfa",
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        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "15.1",
            "name": "Snacks - potato, cereal, flour or starch based (from roots and tubers, pulses and legumes)"
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          "max_level": 50,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 44",
          "effective_from": "2006",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 224, food category 15.1",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
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      ]
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      "name": "16731-55-8",
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    {
      "name": "CCRIS 1427",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Dipotassium disulfite",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dipotassium disulphite",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dipotassium metabisulfite",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dipotassium oxido(oxo)-lambda~4~-sulfanesulfonate",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dipotassium pyrosulfite",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "dipotassiumdisulfite",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "E 224",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "HSDB 5062",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Ins-224",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Kaliumpyrosulfit",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium disulfite",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium disulfite (K2S2O5)",
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      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium disulfite, >=98%",
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      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium disulfite, analytical standard",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium disulfite, AR, >=97%",
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      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium disulfite, BioUltra, >=97.0% (RT)",
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      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium disulfite, LR, >=95%",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium disulfite, puriss. p.a., >=96% (iodometric), powder",
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    {
      "name": "Potassium disulfite, USP, 51.8-57.6%",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium disulfite, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium disulphite",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "potassium meta-bisulfite",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "POTASSIUM METABISULFITE",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium metabisulfite (e 224)",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium metabisulfite (NF)",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "potassium metabisulphite",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium pentaoxo disulphate",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium pentaoxodisulfate",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium pyrosulfite",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium pyrosulphite",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "Pyrosulfurous acid, dipotassium salt",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Sobisu",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Sulfite, potassium metabi-dipotassium oxidosulfanesulfonate oxide",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "E224",
      "type": "e_number",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "224",
      "type": "ins",
      "source": "gsfa"
    },
    {
      "name": "dipotassium oxido(oxo)-lambda~4~-sulfanesulfonate",
      "type": "iupac",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium disulfite, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph.Eur., BP, NF, FCC, E224, 95.0-101.0% (iodometric), powder, 51.8-57.6% sulfur dioxide",
      "type": "iupac",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Potassium metabisulfite",
      "type": "label",
      "source": "ecfr"
    }
  ],
  "hazard_reference_values": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "key": "ecfr",
      "name": "Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21",
      "publisher": "U.S. Government Publishing Office / National Archives",
      "licence": "Public domain",
      "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-31/title-21.xml",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T18:25:51.549Z"
    },
    {
      "key": "gsfa",
      "name": "Codex General Standard for Food Additives (CXS 192-1995)",
      "publisher": "Codex Alimentarius Commission (FAO/WHO)",
      "licence": "FAO terms — non-commercial use with attribution",
      "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
    }
  ],
  "citation_policy": "Cite as: Food Additive Index, \"Potassium metabisulfite\", https://foodadditiveindex.com/additives/potassium-metabisulfite. This site reports regulatory status and does not rate additives.",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-08T00:09:38.652Z"
}