{
  "$schema": "https://foodadditiveindex.com/api/v1/schema.json",
  "id": "https://foodadditiveindex.com/additives/triethyl-citrate",
  "slug": "triethyl-citrate",
  "name": "Triethyl citrate",
  "identifiers": {
    "e_number": "E1505",
    "ins_number": "1505",
    "cas_number": "77-93-0",
    "inchikey": "DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N",
    "pubchem_cid": 6506
  },
  "functional_class": "Emulsifier",
  "summary": "Triethyl citrate is a flavour solvent and a whipping aid for egg white, helping dried egg white foam as well as fresh.",
  "derivation_summary": "Made by reacting citric acid with ethanol.",
  "regulatory_status": [
    {
      "jurisdiction": "US",
      "jurisdiction_name": "United States",
      "authority": "Food and Drug Administration",
      "status": "permitted",
      "status_label": "Permitted",
      "provision_count": 1,
      "provisions": [
        {
          "status": "permitted",
          "food_category": null,
          "max_level": null,
          "max_level_unit": null,
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": null,
          "citation": {
            "ref": "21 CFR 184.1911",
            "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/section-184.1911"
          },
          "source": "ecfr",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T18:25:51.549Z"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "CODEX",
      "jurisdiction_name": "Codex Alimentarius",
      "authority": "Codex Alimentarius Commission / JECFA",
      "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
      "status_label": "Permitted, with conditions",
      "provision_count": 3,
      "provisions": [
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "10.2.1",
            "name": "Liquid egg products"
          },
          "max_level": 2500,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 47",
          "effective_from": "1999",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 1505, food category 10.2.1",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "10.2.3",
            "name": "Dried and/or heat coagulated egg products"
          },
          "max_level": 2500,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": "GSFA notes: 47",
          "effective_from": "1999",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 1505, food category 10.2.3",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        },
        {
          "status": "permitted_with_conditions",
          "food_category": {
            "system": "codex",
            "code": "14.1.4",
            "name": "Water-based flavoured drinks, including \"sport,\" “energy,” or \"electrolyte\" drinks and particulated drinks"
          },
          "max_level": 200,
          "max_level_unit": "mg/kg",
          "conditions": null,
          "effective_from": "1999",
          "citation": {
            "ref": "CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 1505, food category 14.1.4",
            "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/"
          },
          "source": "gsfa",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "names": [
    {
      "name": "77-93-0",
      "type": "cas",
      "source": "ecfr"
    },
    {
      "name": "1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 1,2,3-triethyl ester",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, triethyl ester",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "1,2,3-triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "1,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, triethyl ester",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2,3-Propanetricarboxylicacid,2-hydroxy-triethylester",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, delta triethyl ester",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, triethyl ester",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "2-hydroxy-propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acidtriethyl ester",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "8Z96QXD6UM",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "BRN 1801199",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "CAS-77-93-0",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Citric acid ethyl ester",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "citric acid, triethyl ester",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "Citroflex 2",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Citroflex c 2",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Citroflex ec",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Citroflex sc 60",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Citrofol ai",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Crodamol TC",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "E 1505",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "Ethyl citrate",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "Eudraflex",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "FCM no 140",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "FEMA 3083",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "FEMA No. 3083",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "HSDB 729",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Hydagen C.A.T",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Hydragen CAT",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "INS NO.1505",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Morflex c 2",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Morflex tec",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "TEC",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triaethylcitrat",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate #",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate (NF)",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate (Standard)",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate Solution in Acetone, 1000?g/mL",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate Solution in Acetone, 1000ug/mL",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate Solution in Acetone, 100ug/mL",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate(TEC)",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate, >=98.0% (GC)",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate, >=99%, FCC, FG",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate, analytical standard",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl Citrate, FCC",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate, natural, >=97%, FG",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate, natural, >=99%, FG",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate; Triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "triethyl2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethylcitrate",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethylester kyseliny citronove",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Uniflex TEC",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "Uniplex 80",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "WLN: 2OV1XQVO2&1VO2",
      "type": "common",
      "source": "pubchem"
    },
    {
      "name": "E1505",
      "type": "e_number",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "1505",
      "type": "ins",
      "source": "gsfa"
    },
    {
      "name": "triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate",
      "type": "iupac",
      "source": "openfoodtox"
    },
    {
      "name": "Triethyl citrate",
      "type": "label",
      "source": "ecfr"
    }
  ],
  "hazard_reference_values": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "key": "ecfr",
      "name": "Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21",
      "publisher": "U.S. Government Publishing Office / National Archives",
      "licence": "Public domain",
      "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-31/title-21.xml",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T18:25:51.549Z"
    },
    {
      "key": "gsfa",
      "name": "Codex General Standard for Food Additives (CXS 192-1995)",
      "publisher": "Codex Alimentarius Commission (FAO/WHO)",
      "licence": "FAO terms — non-commercial use with attribution",
      "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/gsfa/en/",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T07:54:15.059Z"
    }
  ],
  "citation_policy": "Cite as: Food Additive Index, \"Triethyl citrate\", https://foodadditiveindex.com/additives/triethyl-citrate. This site reports regulatory status and does not rate additives.",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-08T00:09:38.755Z"
}