Calamus and its derivatives

Calamus, or sweet flag, was used as a flavouring in bitters, liqueurs and some confectionery. The FDA prohibited it in food following animal studies on its constituent beta-asarone.

Where it is and isn’t permitted

Status of Calamus and its derivatives by jurisdiction. Every jurisdiction this site covers is listed, including those where the substance does not appear.
JurisdictionStatusScope and limitsCitation
United StatesFood and Drug AdministrationProhibited21 CFR 189.110retrieved 2026-09-07
Codex AlimentariusCodex Alimentarius Commission / JECFANot listedDoes not appear on this jurisdiction’s permitted list. That is not the same as being prohibited.

What it is made from

Derived from the rhizome of Acorus calamus, as the dried root, an extract or the essential oil. Varieties differ substantially in their beta-asarone content, which is the reason for the restriction.

  • Vegan
  • Vegetarian

Every name it appears under

1 recorded name. A label may use any of them.

As it appears in regulation

  • Calamus and its derivatives

Hazard reference values

No reference value for this substance in the sources we hold.

Evidence and how bodies read it

Studies, and the differing conclusions regulators drew from them, are curated by hand rather than machine-read, and none has been written for this substance yet.

Sources for this page

  • ecfr retrieved 2026-09-07

Full licence terms and publisher details on Sources. How this page is built and updated: Method.

Machine-readable:/api/v1/additives/calamus-and-its-derivatives.json