Calcium hydroxide
1305-62-0 · Bell mine · Biocalc · BTTE · Calbit · Calcarea caustica · Calcium dihydoxide · Calcium dihydroxide · Calcium hydrate · Calcium hydroxide · Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) · Calcium hydroxide ACS grade · Calcium Hydroxide FCC · Calcium Hydroxide FCC, oxalate ID test 98%+ total alkali · CALCIUM HYDROXIDE, ACS · calcium(2+) hydroxide · calcium(II) hydroxide · Caldic 1000 · Calvit · CaO2 · Caustic lime · E 526 · geloeschter Kalk · Hydralime · Hydrated lime · Hydroxide, Calcium · INS NO.526 · INS-526 · Kalkhydrate · Kalziumhydroxid · Kemikal · Kentoku K 100 · Limbux · Lime hydrate · Lime milk · Lime water · Loeschkalk · Milk of lime · NICC 3000 · O2 Patch · PF5DZW74VN · Rhenofit CF · Slaked lime · Slaked-lime · Super Microstar · Yukijirushisakanyo · E526 · 526 · Calcium;dihydroxide · Calcium hydroxide · Calcium hydroxide · Calciumhydroxid · Calciumhydroxide · Hidroxid de calciu · HIDRÓXIDO CÁLCICO · Hidróxido de calcio · Hydroxid vápenatý · Hydroxyde de calcium · Idrossido di calcio · Idrossidu tal-kalċju · Kalcija hidroksīds · Kalcijev hidroksid · Kalcio hidroksidas · Kalcium-hidroxid · Kalciumhydroxid · Kalsiumhydroksidi · Kaltsiumhüdroksiid · Wodorotlenek wapnia · Υδροξείδιο του ασβεστίου · Калциев хидроксидE number E526INS 526CAS 1305-62-0
Listed as an acidity regulator by Canada, Codex and the US.
Listed as acidity regulators (CA, US, Codex) · firming agents (US, Codex) · nutrient supplements (US) · processing aids (US)
- Canada: Acidity regulator — Health Canada, List of Permitted Acidity Regulators and Acid-Reacting Materials (List 10)
- United States: pH control agent — FDA, Substances Added to Food: CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
- Codex Alimentarius: Acidity regulator — CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 526
- United States: Firming agent — FDA, Substances Added to Food: CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
- Codex Alimentarius: Firming agent — CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 526
- United States: Nutrient supplement — FDA, Substances Added to Food: CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
- United States: Processing aid — FDA, Substances Added to Food: CALCIUM HYDROXIDE

Calcium hydroxide, or slaked lime, is a firming agent and acidity regulator. Its best-known use is nixtamalisation: cooking and soaking maize in lime water to make masa for tortillas, which also makes the niacin in the grain available.
Where it is and isn’t permitted
| Jurisdiction | Status | Scope and limits | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia and New Zealand | Permitted, with conditions | 55 food categories highest permitted level 2,000 mg/L Show every food category
| Food Standards Code, Schedule 15, S15—5and 54 further provisionsretrieved 2026-10-17 |
| Canada | Permitted, with conditions | highest permitted level 100 mg/kg 7 permitted uses Show every permitted use
| Health Canada, List of Permitted Acidity Regulators and Acid-Reacting Materials (List 10)and 6 further provisionsretrieved 2026-10-17 |
| European Union | Permitted, with conditions | 72 food categories highest permitted level 70,000 mg/l Show every food category
| Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008and 71 further provisionsretrieved 2026-10-18 |
| Great Britain | Permitted, with conditions | 70 food categories highest permitted level 70,000 mg/kg or mg/l Show every food category
| Assimilated Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008and 69 further provisionsretrieved 2026-10-18 |
| Japan | Permitted, with conditions | Designated additive: Appended Table 1, item 233, 水酸化カルシウム(別名消石灰) (“Calcium Hydroxide (Slaked Lime)” in the unofficial English translation). …Designated additive: Appended Table 1, item 233, 水酸化カルシウム(別名消石灰) (“Calcium Hydroxide (Slaked Lime)” in the unofficial English translation). Standards for use — Specifications and Standards for Foods, Food Additives, etc. (MHW Notification No. 370 of 1959), Part II (Food Additives), F (Standards for use), entry 水酸化カルシウム: (1) [may be used only in the circumstances stated] “水酸化カルシウムは、食品の製造又は加工上必要不可欠な場合及び栄養の目的で使用する場合以外は食品に使用してはならない。” (2) [sets maximum levels of use for the foods stated; states an exception to the preceding sentence] “水酸化カルシウムの使用量は、カルシウムとして、食品の1.0%以下でなければならない。ただし、特別用途表示の許可又は承認を受けた場合は、この限りでない。” The Japanese is the standard as published. There is no official English translation of the Notification; the English in square brackets is this site’s description of what each sentence does, not a translation of the foods or the levels. Compositional specifications for this additive, in the same Notification, are not imported and are not shown here; nor are the general rules in F 添加物一般, which apply to every additive. | Regulations for Enforcement of the Food Sanitation Act (MHW Ordinance No. 23 of 1948), Appended Table 1retrieved 2026-10-18 |
| South Korea | Permitted, with conditions | Designated food additive: Standards and Specifications for Food Additives, Part III, 1. …Designated food additive: Standards and Specifications for Food Additives, Part III, 1. 일반식품첨가물 (general food additives), 수산화칼슘 (“Calcium Hydroxide”, the English the Code prints beside it); the Code marks it as also usable as a nutrient fortifier; 3. 영양강화제 (nutrient fortifiers), 수산화칼슘; nutrient: 칼슘(Ca); the Code marks it as also usable as a general food additive. Main use (주용도) of 수산화칼슘: 산도조절제. Standard for use (사용기준) of 수산화칼슘: (1) [to be used under the general standard for use in II. 2. 1), the minimum amount that achieves the technical effect, with no limit set for this additive in particular] “II. 2. 1)의 규정에 따라 사용하여야 한다.” The Korean is the standard as published. There is no official English translation of the current Code (the English version on MFDS’s website is the 2020 edition and has no legal effect); the English in square brackets is this site’s description of what each sentence does, not a translation of the foods or the levels. Compositional specifications (Part IV) are not imported, nor are the general standards in Part II, which apply to every additive. | Standards and Specifications for Food Additives (식품첨가물의 기준 및 규격), MFDS Notification, Part III (Standards for use, by item)retrieved 2026-10-18 |
| United States | Permitted | 21 CFR 184.1205retrieved 2026-10-17 | |
| Codex Alimentarius | Permitted, with conditions | 7 food categories highest permitted level 2,000 mg/kg Show every food category and its notes
| CXS 192-1995 Table Three, INS 526and 7 further provisionsretrieved 2026-09-07 |
How much is permitted
A listing usually limits the quantity as well as the food. Only one of the forms that takes is a figure: quantum satis and good manufacturing practice permit the amount the technological effect requires and no more, which is a limit rather than the absence of one. Figures below are the range across every food category this page is listed in, and categories differ between regulators — see how much is permitted.
| Australia and New Zealand | 2,000 mg/kg | 1 numeric limit, 54 GMP |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 100 mg/kg | 1 numeric limit, 6 GMP |
| European Union | 70,000 mg/kg | 1 numeric limit, 46 several limits, 3 quantum satis, 22 no quantity stated |
| Great Britain | 70,000 mg/kg | 1 numeric limit, 69 quantum satis |
| Japan | — | 1 no quantity stated |
| South Korea | — | 1 no quantity stated |
| United States | — | 1 no quantity stated |
| Codex Alimentarius | 2,000 mg/kg | 2 numeric limit, 6 GMP |
What it is made from
Made by adding water to calcium oxide, which is itself produced by heating limestone.
- Vegan
- Vegetarian
Compare other additives on the dietary indexes.
- CAS registry number
- 1305-62-0
- InChIKey
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L
- PubChem
- CID 6093208
The two specifications, compared
The European Union sets identity and purity by regulation; JECFA publishes its own through FAO, advisory until a country adopts it. Both documents are below in full. These are the parameters each puts a number on.
| Parameter | European Union | JECFA |
|---|---|---|
| Assay | no less than 92 % | no less than 92 % |
| Lead | no more than 2 mg/kg | no more than 2 mg/kg |
| Arsenic | no more than 3 mg/kg | — |
The two documents state the same figures for every parameter compared here.
How the EU defines it
The legal specification an additive must meet to be sold as this E number in the EU — what it is, how it may be made, and the purity it must reach. From Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012.
E 526 Calcium hydroxide
Synonyms: Slaked lime; Hydrated lime
Assay, identification and purity criteria
Description and assay
- Einecs
- 215-137-3
- Chemical name
- Calcium hydroxide
- Chemical formula
- Ca(OH)₂
- Molecular weight
- 74,09
- Assay
- Content not less than 92,0 %
- Description
- White powder
Identification
- Test for alkali
- Passes test
- Test for calcium
- Passes test
- Solubility
- Slightly soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol. Soluble in glycerol
Purity criteria
- Acid insoluble ash
- Not more than 1,0 %
- Magnesium and alkali salts
- Not more than 2,7 %
- Barium
- Not more than 300 mg/kg
- Fluoride
- Not more than 50 mg/kg
- Arsenic
- Not more than 3 mg/kg
- Lead
- Not more than 2 mg/kg
How JECFA defines it
The international specification for identity and purity, prepared by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives and published by FAO. It is a different document from any above, written by a different body and revised on its own cycle; it is advisory, and a country adopts it or does not.
INS 526 Calcium Hydroxide
Synonyms: Slaked lime; INS No. 526
Assay, identification and purity criteria
Description and assay
- Specification history
- Prepared at the 19th JECFA (1975), published in NMRS 55B (1976) and in FNP 52 (1992). Metals and arsenic specifications revised at the 59th JECFA (2002). An ADI 'not limited' was established at the 9th JECFA (1965)
- Chemical names
- Calcium hydroxide
- C.A.S. number
- 1305-62-0
- Chemical formula
- Ca(OH) 2
- Formula weight
- 74.09
- Assay
- Not less than 92.0%
- DESCRIPTION
- White powder
- FUNCTIONAL USES
- Neutralizing agent, buffer, firming agent
- METHOD OF ASSAY
- Weigh accurately about 1.5 g of the sample, transfer to a beaker, and gradually add 30 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid TS. When solution is complete, transfer to a 500-ml volumetric flask, rinse the beaker thoroughly, adding the rinsings to the flask, dilute to volume with water, and mix. Pipet 50 ml of the solution into a suitable container and add 50 ml of water and 15 ml of sodium hydroxide TS, 40 mg of murexide indicator (amm. purpurate) and 3 ml of naphthol green TS, and titrate with 0.05 M disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate until the solution is deep blue in colour. Each ml of 0.05 M disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate is equivalent to 3.705 mg of Ca(OH) 2 .
Identification
- Solubility (Vol. 4)
- Slightly soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, soluble in glycerol.
- Test for alkali
- The sample is alkaline to moistened litmus paper
- Test for calcium (Vol. 4)
- Passes test
Purity criteria
- Barium
- Not more than 0.03% Mix 1.5 g of the sample with 10 ml of water, add 15 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid TS and dilute to 30 ml with water and filter. To 20 ml of the filtrate, add 2 g of sodium acetate, 1 ml of dilute acetic acid TS and 0.5 ml of potassium chromate TS, and allow to stand for 15 min. The turbidity of the solution is not greater than that of a control prepared by adding water to 0.3 ml of barium standard solution (1.779 g barium chloride in 1000 ml of water) to make to 20 ml, adding 2 g of sodium acetate, 1 ml of dilute acetic acid TS and 0.5 ml of potassium chromate TS and allowing to stand for 15 min.
- Magnesium and alkali salts
- Not more than 6% Dissolve 500 mg of the sample in a mixture of 30 ml of water and 10 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid TS and boil for 1 min. Quickly add 40 ml of oxalic acid TS and stir vigorously until precipitation is well established. Immediately add 2 drops of methyl red TS, then add ammonia TS dropwise until the mixture is just alkaline and cool. Transfer the mixture to a 100-ml cylinder, dilute to volume with water, let stand for 4 h or overnight, then decant the clear, supernatant liquid through a dry filter paper. To 50 ml of the clear filtrate in a platinum dish add 0.5 ml of sulfuric acid, and evaporate the mixture on a steam bath to a small volume. Carefully evaporate the remaining liquid to dryness over a flame, and continue the heating until the ammonium salts have been completely decomposed and volatilized. Finally, ignite the residue to constant weight. The weight of the residue does not exceed 15 mg.
- Acid insoluble ash
- Not more than 1.0% Dissolve 2 g of the sample in 30 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid (1 in 3) and heat to boiling. Filter the mixture, wash the residue with hot water and ignite. The weight of the residue does not exceed 20 mg.
- Fluoride (Vol. 4)
- Not more than 50 mg/kg (Method I or III)
- Lead (Vol. 4)
- Not more than 2 mg/kg Determine using an atomic absorption technique appropriate to the specified level. The selection of sample size and method of sample preparation may be based on the principles of the method described in Volume 4, “Instrumental Methods.”
Authorised in other additives, enzymes, flavourings and nutrients
These authorisations are not for use in food. They let this substance be used inside another additive, a food enzyme, a flavouring or a nutrient preparation — often as a carrier — and it reaches food only as part of that product. Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008.
| Part | May be used in | Maximum level | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annex III, Part 2: Food additives other than carriers in food additives | All food additive preparationsAuthorised as a member of Table 1 of Part 6, listed as "Table 1" Note (1): Except enzymes authorised as food additives. | quantum satis | Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex III, Part 2, via Table 1 of Part 6 |
| Annex III, Part 3: Food additives including carriers in food enzymes | Food enzymesCan be used as a carrier: Yes Note (1): Including enzymes authorised as food additives. | In enzyme preparation: quantum satis In final food except beverages: quantum satis In beverages: quantum satis | Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex III, Part 3 |
| Annex III, Part 4: Food additives including carriers in food flavourings | All flavouringsAuthorised as a member of Table 1 of Part 6, listed as "Table 1" | quantum satis | Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex III, Part 4, via Table 1 of Part 6 |
| Annex III, Part 5, Section A: Food additives added in nutrients except in nutrients intended to be used in foodstuffs listed in Part E, point 01.10, of Annex II and foodstuffs for infants and young children listed in Part E, point 13.1, of Annex II | All nutrients | quantum satis | Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex III, Part 5, Section A |
Every name it appears under
70 recorded names. A label may use any of them.
E number
- E526
INS number
- 526
CAS registry number
- 1305-62-0
As it appears in regulation
- Calcium hydroxide
Other names
- Bell mine
- Biocalc
- BTTE
- Calbit
- Calcarea caustica
- Calcium dihydoxide
- Calcium dihydroxide
- Calcium hydrate
- Calcium hydroxide
- Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
- Calcium hydroxide ACS grade
- Calcium Hydroxide FCC
- Calcium Hydroxide FCC, oxalate ID test 98%+ total alkali
- CALCIUM HYDROXIDE, ACS
- calcium(2+) hydroxide
- calcium(II) hydroxide
- Caldic 1000
- Calvit
- CaO2
- Caustic lime
- E 526
- geloeschter Kalk
- Hydralime
- Hydrated lime
- Hydroxide, Calcium
- INS NO.526
- INS-526
- Kalkhydrate
- Kalziumhydroxid
- Kemikal
- Kentoku K 100
- Limbux
- Lime hydrate
- Lime milk
- Lime water
- Loeschkalk
- Milk of lime
- NICC 3000
- O2 Patch
- PF5DZW74VN
- Rhenofit CF
- Slaked lime
- Slaked-lime
- Super Microstar
- Yukijirushisakanyo
Systematic names
- Calcium;dihydroxide
Hazard reference values
| Type | Value | Population | Assessed by | Opinion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADI | not limited | — | JECFA | 1965 |
Evidence and how bodies read it
Studies, and the differing conclusions regulators drew from them, are curated rather than machine-read, and none has been written for this substance yet.
Common questions
Assembled from what is above, in the words the questions are usually asked in. Each answer is the same statement the relevant section makes, with the same citations behind it.
- What is E 526?
- E 526 is Calcium hydroxide. Calcium hydroxide, or slaked lime, is a firming agent and acidity regulator. Its best-known use is nixtamalisation: cooking and soaking maize in lime water to make masa for tortillas, which also makes the niacin in the grain available.
- What is Calcium hydroxide used for in food?
- It is listed as an acidity regulator — the role Canada, Codex and the US assign it. This page shows every function each regulator records, with the citation for each.
- Where is Calcium hydroxide permitted?
- Of the seven regulators this site reads, Australia and New Zealand, Canada, the EU, Great Britain, Japan, South Korea, the US and the Codex standard permit it. Each permission is for named foods at named levels, not a blanket one; the table on this page gives them with citations.
- Is Calcium hydroxide vegan?
- Yes. Calcium hydroxide is not derived from animals, and is suitable for vegetarians. This page says what it is made from and how.
Sources for this page
- anz retrieved 2026-10-17
- ca retrieved 2026-10-17
- eu retrieved 2026-10-18
- gb retrieved 2026-10-18
- jp retrieved 2026-10-18
- kr retrieved 2026-10-18
- ecfr retrieved 2026-10-17
- gsfa retrieved 2026-09-07
- euspecs retrieved 2026-10-18
- jecfaspecs retrieved 2026-09-23
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