Monopotassium glutamate

INS 622CAS 19473-49-5

Used as a flavour enhancer.

Monopotassium glutamate is a flavour enhancer used in reduced-sodium foods, giving the same umami effect as MSG without the sodium.

Where it is and isn’t permitted

Status of Monopotassium glutamate by jurisdiction. Every jurisdiction this site covers is listed, including those where the substance does not appear.
JurisdictionStatusScope and limitsCitation
United StatesFood and Drug AdministrationPermitted21 CFR 182.1516retrieved 2026-09-07
Codex AlimentariusCodex Alimentarius Commission / JECFAPermitted, with conditions

2 food categories

no numerical limit (good manufacturing practice)

Show every food category
  • 09.2.2 Frozen battered fish, fish fillets and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms — GMP
  • 12.1.2 Salt substitutes — GMP
CXS 192-1995 Table Three, INS 622and 2 further provisionsretrieved 2026-09-07

What it is made from

Made by neutralising fermentation-derived glutamic acid with potassium.

  • Vegan
  • Vegetarian
CAS registry number
19473-49-5
InChIKey
XIBUKSQTWSKJMQ-QTNFYWBSSA-M
PubChem
CID 23695977

Every name it appears under

33 recorded names. A label may use any of them.

INS number

  • 622

CAS registry number

  • 19473-49-5
  • 6382-01-0

As it appears in regulation

  • Monopotassium glutamate

Other names

  • B5ZC7FHO6O
  • C5H10KNO5
  • CCRIS 4213
  • Glutamate, Potassium
  • Glutamic acid, monopotassium salt, monohydrate
  • Glutamic acid, monopotassium salt, monohydrate, L-
  • GQ82EXX32T
  • INS NO.622
  • INS-622
  • L-2-Aminopentanedioic acid potassium
  • L-Glutamic acid monopotassium monohydrate
  • L-Glutamic acid monopotassium salt monohydrate, puriss. p.a., >=99.0%
  • L-Glutamic acid potassium salt monohydrate
  • L-Glutamic acid potassium salt monohydrate, >=99% (HPLC), powder
  • L-Glutamic acid potassium salt monohydrate, BioReagent, suitable for insect cell culture, >=99% (HPLC)
  • L-Glutamic acid, monopotassium salt
  • L-Glutamic acid, monopotassium salt, monohydrate
  • L-GLUTAMIC ACID, POTASSIUM SALT, HYDRATE (1:1:1)
  • MONOPOTASSIUM GLUTAMATE
  • Monopotassium glutamate monohydrate
  • Monopotassium L-glutamate
  • Monopotassium L-glutamate monohydrate
  • Potassium 5-oxido-5-oxo-L-norvaline--water (1/1/1)
  • Potassium 5-oxido-5-oxonorvaline--water (1/1/1)
  • Potassium glutamate
  • Potassium glutaminate
  • potassium;(4S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-5-oxo-pentanoate;hydrate
  • potassium;(4S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-5-oxopentanoate;hydrate

Systematic names

  • potassium (2S)-2-amino-4-carboxybutanoate

Hazard reference values

Values set by assessing bodies. A body that has not set a value is not listed here.
TypeValuePopulationAssessed byOpinion
ADI30 mg/kg bw/dayconsumersEFSAnot identified in the dataset

Evidence and how bodies read it

Studies, and the differing conclusions regulators drew from them, are curated by hand rather than machine-read, and none has been written for this substance yet.

Sources for this page

  • ecfr retrieved 2026-09-07
  • gsfa retrieved 2026-09-07

Full licence terms and publisher details on Sources. How this page is built and updated: Method.

Machine-readable:/api/v1/additives/monopotassium-glutamate.json