Sodium acid tartrate
526-94-3 · 60131-40-0 · (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid, sodium salt · (2R,3R)2,3Dihydroxybutanedioic acid sodium salt (1:1) · Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-(2R,3R)-, monosodium salt · BUTANEDIOIC ACID, 2,3-DIHYDROXY-(2R,3R)-, SODIUM SALT (1:1) · Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-(theta-(theta,theta))-, monosodium salt · Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (R-(R*,R*))-, monosodium salt · Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, monosodium salt, (2R,3R)-rel- · Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, sodium salt (1:1), (2R,3R)-rel- · Butanedioic acid, 2,3dihydroxy (2R,3R), monosodium salt · Butanedioic acid, 2,3dihydroxy (2R,3R), sodium salt (1:1) · Butanedioic acid, 2,3dihydroxy (theta(theta,theta)), monosodium salt · Butanedioic acid, 2,3dihydroxy, (R(R*,R*)), monosodium salt · C4H5NaO6 · INS NO.335(I) · INS-335(I) · Monobasic sodium tartrate · MONOSODIUM DL-TARTRATE · Monosodium L(+)tartrate · Monosodium L-(+)-tartrate · Monosodium salt of L-(+)-tartaric acid · Monosodium tartrate · Natrium hydrogen(2R,3R)tartrat · Natrium hydrogen-(2R,3R)-tartrat · Natriumtartrat · NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-ZVGUSBNCSA-M · sodium (2R,3R)-3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate · Sodium (2R,3R)-3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate (+/-) · Sodium Acid Tartrate · Sodium bitartrate · SODIUM BITARTRATE (II) · SODIUM BITARTRATE (MART.) · sodium hydrogen l-tartrate · Sodium hydrogen L-tartrate, anhydrous · Sodium hydrogen Ltartrate, anhydrous · Sodium hydrogen tartrate · Sodium hydrogentartrate, 98% · Sodium hydrogentartrate, p.a., 98% · Sodium hydrogentartrate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98% · Sodium rel-(2R,3R)-3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate · sodium;(2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate · sodium;(2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate · Tartaric acid, monosodium salt · E335 · Monosodium tartrate · Sodium tartrates · Tartaric acid – tartrates · Tartaric acid – tartrates E 334 – 337 and E 354E number E335(i)
Listed as a raising agent by Canada.
Listed as raising agents (CA)
- Canada: Acid-reacting material — Health Canada, List of Permitted Acidity Regulators and Acid-Reacting Materials (List 10)

The monosodium salt of tartaric acid, which keeps one acid group, used as an acidity regulator. The site's sodium tartrate page is the fully neutralised disodium salt.
Where it is and isn’t permitted
| Jurisdiction | Status | Scope and limits | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia and New Zealand | No listed food uses foundThis site has not matched this substance to any food use on this jurisdiction’s list of authorised food additives. A food additive may be used only in foods that list names. Flavourings, enzymes, processing aids and added nutrients are regulated separately and do not appear on it. | ||
| Canada | Permitted | no numerical limit (good manufacturing practice) In: Baking Powder. Purpose: Acid-reacting material. Limit: Good Manufacturing Practice. | Health Canada, List of Permitted Acidity Regulators and Acid-Reacting Materials (List 10), item S.3retrieved 2026-10-17 |
| European Union | Permitted, with conditions | 31 food categories highest permitted level 100,000 mg/l Show every food category
| Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex IIand 30 further provisionsretrieved 2026-10-18 |
| Great Britain | Permitted, with conditions | 71 food categories highest permitted level 5,000 mg/kg or mg/l Show every food category
| Assimilated Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II (as at 28 June 2024)and 70 further provisionsretrieved 2026-10-18 |
| Japan | No listing matchedThis site imports only Japan’s list of designated additives (Appended Table 1 to the Regulations for Enforcement of the Food Sanitation Act), matched by English name. Existing additives, natural flavouring agents and ordinary foods used as additives are permitted outside that list and are not imported, so an empty row does not show that Japan does not permit the substance. | ||
| South Korea | No listing matchedThis site imports Part III of South Korea’s Standards and Specifications for Food Additives, matched by CAS number, then INS number, then exact name. Mixed preparations and sanitisers are not imported, and an entry whose identifiers disagreed with a page’s is held for review, so an empty row does not show that South Korea does not permit the substance. | ||
| United States | Not listedDoes not appear on this jurisdiction’s permitted list. That is not the same as being prohibited. | ||
| Codex Alimentarius | Not listedDoes not appear on this jurisdiction’s permitted list. That is not the same as being prohibited. |
How much is permitted
A listing usually limits the quantity as well as the food. Only one of the forms that takes is a figure: quantum satis and good manufacturing practice permit the amount the technological effect requires and no more, which is a limit rather than the absence of one. Figures below are the range across every food category this page is listed in, and categories differ between regulators — see how much is permitted.
| Canada | — | 1 GMP |
|---|---|---|
| European Union | 240 mg/kg – 100,000 mg/kg | 30 numeric limit, 1 quantum satis |
| Great Britain | 5,000 mg/kg | 1 numeric limit, 70 quantum satis |
What it is made from
Made by neutralising one of tartaric acid's two acid groups with a sodium source.
- Vegan
- Vegetarian
Compare other additives on the dietary indexes.
- InChIKey
- NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-ZVGUSBNCSA-M
- PubChem
- CID 23684900
How the EU defines it
The legal specification an additive must meet to be sold as this E number in the EU — what it is, how it may be made, and the purity it must reach. From Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012.
E 335(i) Monosodium tartrate
Synonyms: Monosodium salt of L-(+)-tartaric acid
Assay, identification and purity criteria
Description and assay
- Chemical name
- Monosodium salt of L-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid; Monohydrated monosodium salt of L-(+)-tartaric acid
- Chemical formula
- C₄H₅O₆Na·H₂O
- Molecular weight
- 194,05
- Assay
- Content not less than 99 % on the anhydrous basis
- Description
- Transparent colourless crystals
Identification
- Test for tartrate
- Passes test
- Test for sodium
- Passes test
Purity criteria
- Loss on drying
- Not more than 10,0 % (105 °C, 4 hours)
- Oxalates
- Not more than 100 mg/kg (expressed as oxalic acid, after drying)
- Arsenic
- Not more than 3 mg/kg
- Lead
- Not more than 2 mg/kg
- Mercury
- Not more than 1 mg/kg
Every name it appears under
49 recorded names. A label may use any of them.
E number
- E335
CAS registry number
- 526-94-3
- 60131-40-0
As it appears in regulation
- Monosodium tartrate
- Sodium tartrates
- Tartaric acid – tartrates
- Tartaric acid – tartrates E 334 – 337 and E 354
Other names
- (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid, sodium salt
- (2R,3R)2,3Dihydroxybutanedioic acid sodium salt (1:1)
- Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-(2R,3R)-, monosodium salt
- BUTANEDIOIC ACID, 2,3-DIHYDROXY-(2R,3R)-, SODIUM SALT (1:1)
- Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-(theta-(theta,theta))-, monosodium salt
- Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (R-(R*,R*))-, monosodium salt
- Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, monosodium salt, (2R,3R)-rel-
- Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, sodium salt (1:1), (2R,3R)-rel-
- Butanedioic acid, 2,3dihydroxy (2R,3R), monosodium salt
- Butanedioic acid, 2,3dihydroxy (2R,3R), sodium salt (1:1)
- Butanedioic acid, 2,3dihydroxy (theta(theta,theta)), monosodium salt
- Butanedioic acid, 2,3dihydroxy, (R(R*,R*)), monosodium salt
- C4H5NaO6
- INS NO.335(I)
- INS-335(I)
- Monobasic sodium tartrate
- MONOSODIUM DL-TARTRATE
- Monosodium L(+)tartrate
- Monosodium L-(+)-tartrate
- Monosodium salt of L-(+)-tartaric acid
- Monosodium tartrate
- Natrium hydrogen(2R,3R)tartrat
- Natrium hydrogen-(2R,3R)-tartrat
- Natriumtartrat
- NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-ZVGUSBNCSA-M
- sodium (2R,3R)-3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate
- Sodium (2R,3R)-3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate (+/-)
- Sodium Acid Tartrate
- Sodium bitartrate
- SODIUM BITARTRATE (II)
- SODIUM BITARTRATE (MART.)
- sodium hydrogen l-tartrate
- Sodium hydrogen L-tartrate, anhydrous
- Sodium hydrogen Ltartrate, anhydrous
- Sodium hydrogen tartrate
- Sodium hydrogentartrate, 98%
- Sodium hydrogentartrate, p.a., 98%
- Sodium hydrogentartrate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
- Sodium rel-(2R,3R)-3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate
- sodium;(2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate
- sodium;(2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate
- Tartaric acid, monosodium salt
Hazard reference values
No reference value for this substance in the sources we hold.
Evidence and how bodies read it
Studies, and the differing conclusions regulators drew from them, are curated rather than machine-read, and none has been written for this substance yet.
Common questions
Assembled from what is above, in the words the questions are usually asked in. Each answer is the same statement the relevant section makes, with the same citations behind it.
- What is E 335(i)?
- E 335(i) is Sodium acid tartrate. The monosodium salt of tartaric acid, which keeps one acid group, used as an acidity regulator. The site's sodium tartrate page is the fully neutralised disodium salt.
- What is Sodium acid tartrate used for in food?
- It is listed as a raising agent — the role Canada assigns it. This page shows every function each regulator records, with the citation for each.
- Where is Sodium acid tartrate permitted?
- Of the seven regulators this site reads, Canada, the EU and Great Britain permit it. Each permission is for named foods at named levels, not a blanket one; the table on this page gives them with citations.
- Is Sodium acid tartrate vegan?
- Yes. Sodium acid tartrate is not derived from animals, and is suitable for vegetarians. This page says what it is made from and how.
Sources for this page
- ca retrieved 2026-10-17
- eu retrieved 2026-10-18
- gb retrieved 2026-10-18
- euspecs retrieved 2026-10-18
Full licence terms and publisher details on Sources. How this page is built and updated: Method.
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