Calcium acetate
62-54-4 · Acetate of lime · acetatedecalcium · Acetic acid, calcium salt · Acetic acid, calcium salt (2:1) · Aceticacid,calciunsalt · Brown acetate · Brown Acetate of Lime · C4H6CaO4 · Ca(OAc)2 · Calcarea acetica · Calcium acetate · Calcium acetate (USP) · Calcium acetate (water < 5%) · Calcium Acetate 667 mg · Calcium acetate anhydrous · Calcium Acetate Capsules 667 mg · CALCIUM ACETATE EXTRA PURE, FCC, E 263 · CALCIUM ACETATE HYDRATE PURE · CALCIUM ACETATE HYDRATE, 99.99% · calcium acetate salt · CALCIUM ACETATE SIGMAULTRA · CALCIUM ACETATEULTRA PURE · Calcium diacetate · calcium ethanoate · calcium(II) acetate · calciumacetate · Calphron · CCRIS 4921 · E 263 · Eliphos · Everose · FEMA No. 2228 · Gray acetate · Gray Acetate of Lime · HSDB 928 · INS NO.263 · INS-263 · Lime acetate · Lime pyrolignite · mineral supplement containing calcium acetate · Phosex · PhosLo · Phoslo (TN) · Phoslo Gelcaps · Phoslyra · Renacet · Sanopan · Sorbo-calcion · Teltozan · vinegarsalts · Y882YXF34X · E263 · 263 · Calcium diacetate · Calcium acetate · Calcium diacetate · Acetat de calciu · Acetato cálcico · ACETATO DE CALCIO · Acetato di calcio · Acétate de calcium · AĊETAT TAL-KALĊJU · Aċitat tal-kalċju · Calcium acetate · Calciumacetaat · Calciumacetat · Kalcija acetāts · Kalcijev acetat · Kalcio acetatas · Kalcium-acetát · Kalciumacetat · Kalsiumasetaatti · Kaltsiumatsetaat · Octan vápenatý · Octan wapnia · ΟΞΙΚΑ ΑΛΑΤΑ ΤΟΥ ΑΣΒΕΣΤΙΟΥ · Οξικό ασβέστιο · Калциев ацетатE number E263INS 263CAS 62-54-4
Listed as an acidity regulator by Canada, Codex and the US.
Listed as acidity regulators (CA, US, Codex) · stabilisers (US, Codex) · colours (US) · preservatives (Codex) · thickeners (US) · firming agents (US) · sequestrants (US) · flavouring agents and adjuvants (US) · texturisers (US) · processing aids (US)
- Canada: Acidity regulator — Health Canada, List of Permitted Acidity Regulators and Acid-Reacting Materials (List 10)
- United States: pH control agent — FDA, Substances Added to Food: CALCIUM ACETATE
- United States: pH control agents — 21 CFR 184.1185, citing 21 CFR 170.3(o)(23)
- Codex Alimentarius: Acidity regulator — CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 263
- United States: Stabilizer or thickener — FDA, Substances Added to Food: CALCIUM ACETATE
- United States: Stabilizers and thickeners — 21 CFR 184.1185, citing 21 CFR 170.3(o)(28)
- Codex Alimentarius: Stabilizer — CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 263
- United States: Color or coloring adjunct — FDA, Substances Added to Food: CALCIUM ACETATE
- Codex Alimentarius: Preservative — CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 263
- United States: Stabilizer or thickener — FDA, Substances Added to Food: CALCIUM ACETATE
- United States: Stabilizers and thickeners — 21 CFR 184.1185, citing 21 CFR 170.3(o)(28)
- United States: Firming agent — FDA, Substances Added to Food: CALCIUM ACETATE
- United States: Firming agents — 21 CFR 184.1185, citing 21 CFR 170.3(o)(10)
- United States: Sequestrant — FDA, Substances Added to Food: CALCIUM ACETATE
- United States: Sequestrants — 21 CFR 184.1185, citing 21 CFR 170.3(o)(26)
- United States: Flavoring agent or adjuvant — FDA, Substances Added to Food: CALCIUM ACETATE
- United States: Texturizer — FDA, Substances Added to Food: CALCIUM ACETATE
- United States: Texturizers — 21 CFR 184.1185, citing 21 CFR 170.3(o)(32)
- United States: Processing aid — FDA, Substances Added to Food: CALCIUM ACETATE
- United States: Processing aids — 21 CFR 184.1185, citing 21 CFR 170.3(o)(24)

Calcium acetate is an acidity regulator, firming agent and mould inhibitor, used in bread and in some canned vegetables.
Where it is and isn’t permitted
| Jurisdiction | Status | Scope and limits | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia and New Zealand | Permitted, with conditions | 55 food categories highest permitted level 5,000 mg/kg Show every food category
| Food Standards Code, Schedule 15, S15—5and 54 further provisionsretrieved 2026-10-17 |
| Canada | Permitted | no numerical limit (good manufacturing practice) 2 permitted uses Show every permitted use
| Health Canada, List of Permitted Acidity Regulators and Acid-Reacting Materials (List 10)and 1 further provisionretrieved 2026-10-17 |
| European Union | Permitted, with conditions | 73 food categories Show every food category
| Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex IIand 72 further provisionsretrieved 2026-10-18 |
| Great Britain | Permitted, with conditions | 71 food categories Show every food category
| Assimilated Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008and 70 further provisionsretrieved 2026-10-18 |
| Japan | Permitted, with conditions | Designated additive: Appended Table 1, item 155, 酢酸カルシウム (“Calcium Acetate” in the unofficial English translation). …Designated additive: Appended Table 1, item 155, 酢酸カルシウム (“Calcium Acetate” in the unofficial English translation). Standards for use — Specifications and Standards for Foods, Food Additives, etc. (MHW Notification No. 370 of 1959), Part II (Food Additives), F (Standards for use): The Notification sets no standard for use (使用基準) for this additive, so it is not restricted there to particular foods or amounts. Compositional specifications for this additive, in the same Notification, are not imported and are not shown here; nor are the general rules in F 添加物一般, which apply to every additive. | Regulations for Enforcement of the Food Sanitation Act (MHW Ordinance No. 23 of 1948), Appended Table 1retrieved 2026-10-18 |
| South Korea | Permitted, with conditions | Designated food additive: Standards and Specifications for Food Additives, Part III, 1. …Designated food additive: Standards and Specifications for Food Additives, Part III, 1. 일반식품첨가물 (general food additives), 초산칼슘 (“Calcium Acetate”, the English the Code prints beside it). Main use (주용도) of 초산칼슘: 산도조절제, 보존료, 안정제. Standard for use (사용기준) of 초산칼슘: (1) [to be used under the general standard for use in II. 2. 1), the minimum amount that achieves the technical effect, with no limit set for this additive in particular] “II. 2. 1)의 규정에 따라 사용하여야 한다.” The Korean is the standard as published. There is no official English translation of the current Code (the English version on MFDS’s website is the 2020 edition and has no legal effect); the English in square brackets is this site’s description of what each sentence does, not a translation of the foods or the levels. Compositional specifications (Part IV) are not imported, nor are the general standards in Part II, which apply to every additive. | Standards and Specifications for Food Additives (식품첨가물의 기준 및 규격), MFDS Notification, Part III (Standards for use, by item)retrieved 2026-10-18 |
| United States | Permitted | 21 CFR 182.6197and 1 further provisionretrieved 2026-10-17 | |
| Codex Alimentarius | Permitted, with conditions | 3 food categories no numerical limit (good manufacturing practice) Show every food category and its notes
| CXS 192-1995 Table Three, INS 263and 3 further provisionsretrieved 2026-09-07 |
How much is permitted
A listing usually limits the quantity as well as the food. Only one of the forms that takes is a figure: quantum satis and good manufacturing practice permit the amount the technological effect requires and no more, which is a limit rather than the absence of one. Figures below are the range across every food category this page is listed in, and categories differ between regulators — see how much is permitted.
| Australia and New Zealand | 5,000 mg/kg | 1 numeric limit, 54 GMP |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | — | 2 GMP |
| European Union | — | 46 several limits, 5 quantum satis, 22 no quantity stated |
| Great Britain | — | 71 quantum satis |
| Japan | — | 1 no quantity stated |
| South Korea | — | 1 no quantity stated |
| United States | — | 2 no quantity stated |
| Codex Alimentarius | — | 4 GMP |
GRAS notices to the FDA
A GRAS notice is a company’s conclusion that a substance is generally recognised as safe for the use it describes. FDA’s letter responds to that conclusion, for that notifier and that use. It is not a listing in 21 CFR, and it is not counted as a US permission above. The substance and use are as FDA’s inventory words them; this site matched the notice to this page by exact name.
GRN No. 1126 · Calcium acetate · Niacet Corporation
Intended use: Intended for use as an antimicrobial agent at a maximum use level of 0.2% in baked goods, gelatins, puddings, and fillings; 0.15% in sweet sauces, toppings, and syrups, 0.02% in cheese; and 0.0001% for all other food categories. Calcium acetate is also intended to be used as a firming agent, flavor enhancer, flavoring agent or adjuvant, nutrient supplement, and stabilizer and thickener in food at levels not to exceed current good manufacturing practices.
FDA’s response (2024-06-07): FDA has no questions
GRN No. 712 · Calcium acetate · Niacet Corporation
Intended use: Firming agent, flavor enhancer, nutrient supplement, pH control agent, processing aid, sequestrant, stabilizer, thickener, and texturizer with no limitations other than current good manufacturing practices.
FDA’s response (2018-02-05): At the notifier's request, FDA ceased to evaluate this notice
What it is made from
Made by neutralising acetic acid with calcium carbonate or hydroxide.
- Vegan
- Vegetarian
Compare other additives on the dietary indexes.
- CAS registry number
- 62-54-4
- InChIKey
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L
- PubChem
- CID 6116
The two specifications, compared
The European Union sets identity and purity by regulation; JECFA publishes its own through FAO, advisory until a country adopts it. Both documents are below in full. These are the parameters each puts a number on.
| Parameter | European Union | JECFA |
|---|---|---|
| Assay | no less than 98 % | no less than 98 % |
| Loss on drying | no more than 11 % | no more than 11 % |
| Lead | no more than 2 mg/kg | no more than 2 mg/kg |
| Arsenic | no more than 3 mg/kg | — |
| Mercury | no more than 1 mg/kg | — |
The two documents state the same figures for every parameter compared here.
How the EU defines it
The legal specification an additive must meet to be sold as this E number in the EU — what it is, how it may be made, and the purity it must reach. From Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012.
E 263 Calcium acetate
Assay, identification and purity criteria
Description and assay
- Einecs
- 200-540-9
- Chemical name
- Calcium acetate
- Chemical formula
- Anhydrous: C₄H₆O₄Ca
- Monohydrate:
- C₄H₆O₄Ca·H₂O
- Molecular weight
- Anhydrous: 158,17
- Monohydrate:
- 176,18
- Assay
- Content not less than 98 % on the anhydrous basis
- Description
- Anhydrous calcium acetate is a white, hygroscopic, bulky, crystalline solid with a slightly bitter taste. A slight odour of acetic acid may be present. The monohydrate may be needles, granules or powder
Identification
- pH
- 6,0-9,0 (10 % aqueous solution)
- Test for acetate
- Passes test
- Test for calcium
- Passes test
Purity criteria
- Loss on drying
- Not more than 11 % (155 °C to constant weight, for the monohydrate)
- Water insoluble matter
- Not more than 0,3 %
- Formic acid, formates and other oxidisable substances
- Not more than 1 000 mg/kg expressed as formic acid
- Arsenic
- Not more than 3 mg/kg
- Lead
- Not more than 2 mg/kg
- Mercury
- Not more than 1 mg/kg
How JECFA defines it
The international specification for identity and purity, prepared by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives and published by FAO. It is a different document from any above, written by a different body and revised on its own cycle; it is advisory, and a country adopts it or does not.
INS 263 Calcium Acetate
Synonyms: INS No. 263
Assay, identification and purity criteria
Description and assay
- Specification history
- Prepared at the 17th JECFA (1973), published in FNP 4 (1978) and in FNP 52 (1992). Metals and arsenic specifications revised at the 63rd JECFA (2004). An ADI 'not limited' was established at the 17th JECFA (1973)
- Chemical names
- Calcium acetate
- C.A.S. number
- 62-54-4
- Chemical formula
- Anhydrous: C 4 H 6 CaO 4 Hydrates: C 4 H 6 CaO 4 · H 2 O; C 4 H 6 CaO 4 · xH 2 O (x < 1)
- Formula weight
- Anhydrous: 158.17; Monohydrate: 176.18
- Assay
- Not less than 98% after drying
- DESCRIPTION
- White, hygroscopic, bulky, crystalline solid; a slight odour of acetic acid may be present; the monohydrate may be needles, granules or powder.
- FUNCTIONAL USES
- Antimold and antirope agent, stabilizer, buffer
- METHOD OF ASSAY
- 1.Calcium content: Dissolve in a beaker 2.5 g of the sample, weighed to the nearest mg, in 5 ml of hot dilute hydrochloric acid TS. Cool, transfer to a 250-ml volumetric flask, dilute to volume with water, and mix. Transfer 50 ml of the solution to a 400-ml beaker, add 100 ml of water, 25 ml of sodium hydroxide TS, 40 mg of murexide indicator preparation (an alternative indicator is hydroxynaphtol blue, of which 0.25 g is used - in this case the naphthol green TS is omitted), and 3 ml of naphthol green TS. Titrate with 0.05 M disodium ethylenediamine-tetraacetate until the solution is deep blue in colour. Each ml of 0.05 M disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate is equivalent to 7.909 mg of C 4 H 6 CaO 4 . 2. Acid content: Half fill a chromatographic column (1.5 cm in diameter, 20 cm long) with a strong cation-exchange resin (Amberlite IR 120, Amberlite IR 100, Duolit C III, Dorvex 50, Lewatit KS, Ion Exchanger I Merck). Add 0.1 N hydrochloric acid through the top of the column, with the outflow orifice closed until the resin is completely covered and let stand 1-2 h. Drain the acid and rinse the column with water (about 1 liter) until 20 ml of eluate forms a red colour, when one drop each of 0.02 N sodium hydroxide and phenolphthalein TS is added. Weigh, to the nearest mg, 0.05 g of the sample, previously dried at 155 o to constant weight, into a flask. Dissolve in 15 ml of water and pour slowly on to the column. Wash the flask and the column with about 200 ml of water and collect the total filtrate in a conical flask. Add two drops of phenolphthalein TS and titrate with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide using a microburette. Each ml of 0.1 N sodium hydroxide is equivalent to 7.909 mg of C4H6CaO4.
Identification
- Solubility (Vol. 4)
- Freely soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol
- Test for acetate (Vol. 4)
- Passes test
- Test for calcium (Vol. 4)
- Passes test
Purity criteria
- Loss on drying (Vol. 4)
- Not more than 11% (155 o to constant weight; monohydrate)
- pH (Vol. 4)
- 6 - 9 (1 in 10 soln)
- Water insolubles
- Not more than 0.3% Dissolve 10 g of the sample, weighed to the nearest mg, in 100 ml of hot water. Filter through a Gooch crucible, tared to an accuracy of ±0.2 mg, and wash any residue with water. Dry the crucible for 2 h at 105 o . Cool, weigh and calculate as percentage. (The weight of the dried residue should not exceed 30 mg).
- Formic acid and oxidizable impurities
- Not more than traces Dissolve 1 g of the sample in 5 ml of water. Add 2.5 ml of 0.1 N potassium dichromate and 6 ml of sulfuric acid and allow to stand for 1 min. Add 20 ml of water, cool to 15 o and add 1 ml of potassium iodide TS. A faint yellow or brown colour should be produced immediately.
- Aldehydes
- Not more than traces Dissolve 2 g of the sample in 10 ml of water and distil. To the first 5 ml of the distillate, add 10 ml of mercuric chloride TS and make alkaline with N sodium hydroxide. Allow to stand for 5 min, and acidify with dilute sulfuric acid TS. The solution should show no more than a faint turbidity.
- Lead (Vol. 4)
- Not more than 2 mg/kg Determine using an atomic absorption technique appropriate to the specified level. The selection of sample size and method of sample preparation may be based on the principles of the method described in Volume 4, “Instrumental Methods.”
Authorised in other additives, enzymes, flavourings and nutrients
These authorisations are not for use in food. They let this substance be used inside another additive, a food enzyme, a flavouring or a nutrient preparation — often as a carrier — and it reaches food only as part of that product. Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008.
| Part | May be used in | Maximum level | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annex III, Part 1: Carriers in food additives | All food additives | quantum satis | Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex III, Part 1 |
| Annex III, Part 2: Food additives other than carriers in food additives | All food additive preparationsAuthorised as a member of Table 1 of Part 6, listed as "Table 1" Note (1): Except enzymes authorised as food additives. | quantum satis | Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex III, Part 2, via Table 1 of Part 6 |
| Annex III, Part 3: Food additives including carriers in food enzymes | Food enzymesNote (1): Including enzymes authorised as food additives. | In enzyme preparation: quantum satis In final food except beverages: quantum satis In beverages: quantum satis | Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex III, Part 3 |
| Annex III, Part 4: Food additives including carriers in food flavourings | All flavouringsAuthorised as a member of Table 1 of Part 6, listed as "Table 1" | quantum satis | Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex III, Part 4, via Table 1 of Part 6 |
| Annex III, Part 5, Section A: Food additives added in nutrients except in nutrients intended to be used in foodstuffs listed in Part E, point 01.10, of Annex II and foodstuffs for infants and young children listed in Part E, point 13.1, of Annex II | All nutrients | quantum satis | Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex III, Part 5, Section A |
Every name it appears under
79 recorded names. A label may use any of them.
E number
- E263
INS number
- 263
CAS registry number
- 62-54-4
As it appears in regulation
- Calcium acetate
- Calcium diacetate
Other names
- Acetate of lime
- acetatedecalcium
- Acetic acid, calcium salt
- Acetic acid, calcium salt (2:1)
- Aceticacid,calciunsalt
- Brown acetate
- Brown Acetate of Lime
- C4H6CaO4
- Ca(OAc)2
- Calcarea acetica
- Calcium acetate
- Calcium acetate (USP)
- Calcium acetate (water < 5%)
- Calcium Acetate 667 mg
- Calcium acetate anhydrous
- Calcium Acetate Capsules 667 mg
- CALCIUM ACETATE EXTRA PURE, FCC, E 263
- CALCIUM ACETATE HYDRATE PURE
- CALCIUM ACETATE HYDRATE, 99.99%
- calcium acetate salt
- CALCIUM ACETATE SIGMAULTRA
- CALCIUM ACETATEULTRA PURE
- Calcium diacetate
- calcium ethanoate
- calcium(II) acetate
- calciumacetate
- Calphron
- CCRIS 4921
- E 263
- Eliphos
- Everose
- FEMA No. 2228
- Gray acetate
- Gray Acetate of Lime
- HSDB 928
- INS NO.263
- INS-263
- Lime acetate
- Lime pyrolignite
- mineral supplement containing calcium acetate
- Phosex
- PhosLo
- Phoslo (TN)
- Phoslo Gelcaps
- Phoslyra
- Renacet
- Sanopan
- Sorbo-calcion
- Teltozan
- vinegarsalts
- Y882YXF34X
Systematic names
- Calcium diacetate
Hazard reference values
| Type | Value | Population | Assessed by | Opinion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADI | not limited | — | JECFA | 1973 |
Evidence and how bodies read it
Studies, and the differing conclusions regulators drew from them, are curated rather than machine-read, and none has been written for this substance yet.
Common questions
Assembled from what is above, in the words the questions are usually asked in. Each answer is the same statement the relevant section makes, with the same citations behind it.
- What is E 263?
- E 263 is Calcium acetate. Calcium acetate is an acidity regulator, firming agent and mould inhibitor, used in bread and in some canned vegetables.
- What is Calcium acetate used for in food?
- It is listed as an acidity regulator — the role Canada, Codex and the US assign it. This page shows every function each regulator records, with the citation for each.
- Where is Calcium acetate permitted?
- Of the seven regulators this site reads, Australia and New Zealand, Canada, the EU, Great Britain, Japan, South Korea, the US and the Codex standard permit it. Each permission is for named foods at named levels, not a blanket one; the table on this page gives them with citations.
- Is Calcium acetate vegan?
- Yes. Calcium acetate is not derived from animals, and is suitable for vegetarians. This page says what it is made from and how.
Sources for this page
- anz retrieved 2026-10-17
- ca retrieved 2026-10-17
- eu retrieved 2026-10-18
- gb retrieved 2026-10-18
- jp retrieved 2026-10-18
- kr retrieved 2026-10-18
- ecfr retrieved 2026-10-17
- gsfa retrieved 2026-09-07
- euspecs retrieved 2026-10-18
- jecfaspecs retrieved 2026-09-23
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