Stabilisers

Keeps a food’s physical state stable, such as a dispersion staying uniform.

217 additives that at least one regulator lists as stabilisers: 89 by Canada, 109 by United States and 145 by Codex Alimentarius. Each mark shows the term that regulator used; follow it for the citation.

A function is not a permission. Being listed here says what a regulator treats the additive as, not that it is permitted in any particular food or place — its own page shows that. Where a regulator leaves a cell empty, it has not assigned this function in the sources this site reads; it may assign another, or none.

The US column is the least complete. Only some US listings name their technical effect by citing 21 CFR 170.3(o); many, especially in part 172, describe their use in their own words, and this site does not read a function into that prose. An empty US cell says little.

AdditiveCAUSCodex
Acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerol E472a——Stabilizer
Acetylated distarch adipate E1422——Stabilizer
Acetylated distarch phosphate E1414—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Acetylated monoglyceridesEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Acetylated oxidized starch E1451——Stabilizer
Acetylated tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglyceridesEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Acid-treated starch INS 1401——Stabilizer
Agar E406Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Alginic acid E400Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Alkaline treated starch INS 1402——Stabilizer
Aluminium ammonium sulfate E523——Stabilizer
Ammonium alginate E403Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Ammonium phosphate, dibasic INS 342(ii)——Stabilizer
Ammonium phosphate, monobasic INS 342(i)——Stabilizer
Ammonium polyphosphate INS 452(v)——Stabilizer
Ammonium salt of phosphorylated glycerideEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agent——
ArabinogalactanEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickener—
Ascorbic acid E300—Stabilizer or thickener—
Bakers yeast glycanEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickener—
Beeswax (yellow and white) E901——Stabilizer
Bentonite E558—Stabilizer or thickener—
Bleached starch INS 1403——Stabilizer
Bone phosphate INS 542——Stabilizer
Bromelain INS 1101(iii)——Stabilizer
Calcium acetate E263—Stabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Calcium alginate E404Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Calcium carbonate E170Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Calcium chloride E509—Stabilizers and thickenersStabilizer
Calcium citrate E333Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Calcium dihydrogen diphosphate E450(vii)——Stabilizer
Calcium gluconate E578Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickener—
Calcium glycerophosphateEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickener—
Calcium hydrogen phosphate E341Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Calcium hypophosphiteEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Calcium lactate E327—Stabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickener—
Calcium phosphate E341Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Calcium polyphosphate E452——Stabilizer
Calcium pyrophosphate E450——Stabilizer
Calcium stearate—Stabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickener—
Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate E482—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Calcium sulfate E516Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Calcium tartrate E354Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Carob bean gum E410Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Carrageenan E407Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agent; Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Carrageenan with polysorbate 80—Stabilizer or thickener—
Cassia gum E427——Stabilizer
Chymosin A from Escherichia coli K-12—Stabilizers and thickeners—
Chymosin B from Aspergillus niger var. awamori—Stabilizers and thickeners—
Chymosin from Kluyveromyces marxianus var. lactis—Stabilizers and thickeners—
Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol E472cEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Corn sugar—Stabilizer or thickener—
Cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cross-linked-cellulose gum) E468——Stabilizer
Curdlan INS 424—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Cyclodextrin, alpha- INS 457Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Cyclodextrin, beta- E459——Stabilizer
Cyclodextrin, gamma- INS 458——Stabilizer
Defoaming agents—Stabilizer or thickener—
Dextrin INS 1400—Stabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol E472e——Stabilizer
Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate INS 480—Stabilizer or thickener—
Dipotassium phosphate E340Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Disodium citrate E331(ii)—Stabilizer or thickener—
Disodium EDTA INS 386——Stabilizer
Disodium inosinate E631—Stabilizer or thickener—
Disodium phosphate E339Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Distarch phosphate E1412——Stabilizer
Epoxidized soybean oil—Stabilizer or thickener—
Ethyl cellulose E462—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose INS 467——Stabilizer
Ethylene oxide polymer—Stabilizer or thickener—
Ferrous sulfate—Stabilizer or thickener—
FurcelleranEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
GelatinStabilizing agent; Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickener—
Gellan gum E418Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Glycerin E422—Stabilizer or thickener—
Glycerol ester of wood rosin E445——Stabilizer
Guar gum E412Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Gum arabic (Acacia gum) E414Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Gum ghatti—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Gum tragacanth E413Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Hydroxylated lecithinEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Hydroxypropyl cellulose E463Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate E1442—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E464Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Hydroxypropyl starch E1440—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Isomalt (Hydrogenated isomaltulose) E953——Stabilizer
Karaya gum E416Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Konjac flour E425——Stabilizer
Lactic and fatty acid esters of glycerol E472b——Stabilizer
Lactylated mono- and diglyceridesEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Lactylic esters of fatty acidsEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Lecithin E322Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agent——
Low-acyl clarified gellan gum INS 418(ii)——Stabilizer
Magnesium chloride E511Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Magnesium dihydrogen diphosphate E450(ix)——Stabilizer
Magnesium dihydrogen phosphate INS 343(i)——Stabilizer
Magnesium hydrogen phosphate INS 343(ii)—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Magnesium phosphate INS 343(iii)—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Magnesium sulfate INS 518—Stabilizer or thickener—
Maltitol INS 965(i)——Stabilizer
Maltitol syrup E965——Stabilizer
Maltodextrin—Stabilizer or thickener—
Mannitol E421——Stabilizer
Mannoproteins from yeast cell walls INS 455——Stabilizer
Metatartaric acid E353——Stabilizer
Methyl cellulose E461Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Methyl ethyl cellulose E465Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Microcrystalline cellulose (Cellulose gel) E460(i)Stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Microparticulated protein product—Stabilizers and thickeners—
Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids E471Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Monoammonium glutamate E624—Stabilizer or thickener—
Monobasic calcium phosphate E341—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
MonoglyceridesEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agent——
Monosodium L-glutamate E621—Stabilizer or thickener—
Monosodium phosphate derivatives of mono- and diglyceridesEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Monostarch phosphate E1410——Stabilizer
Oat gumEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Octenyl succinic acid (OSA) modified gum arabic E423Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Oxidized starch E1404—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Paprika—Stabilizer or thickener—
Pectins E440Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agent; Stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Pentapotassium triphosphate INS 451(ii)Stabilizing agent—Stabilizer
Phosphated distarch phosphate E1413—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Polydextrose E1200—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids E475Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid E476Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate E432—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Polyoxyethylene (8) stearate INS 430Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Polysorbate 60 E435Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Polysorbate 65 E436Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Polysorbate 80 E433Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) – Polyethylene glycol (PEG) graft copolymer E1209——Stabilizer
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone E1202——Stabilizer
Polyvinylpyrrolidone E1201—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Potassium acid tartrate E336—Stabilizers and thickeners—
Potassium alginate E402Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Potassium bicarbonate E501——Stabilizer
Potassium carbonate E501——Stabilizer
Potassium chloride E508Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Potassium dihydrogen citrate INS 332(i)——Stabilizer
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate INS 340(i)—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Potassium hydroxide E525—Stabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickener—
Potassium polyaspartate E456——Stabilizer
Potassium polyphosphate E452——Stabilizer
Potassium stearateStabilizing agentStabilizer or thickener—
Powdered cellulose E460——Stabilizer
Processed eucheuma seaweed (PES) E407a——Stabilizer
Propylene glycol E1520—Stabilizers and thickeners—
Propylene glycol alginate E405Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Propylene glycol mono fatty acid estersEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying or stabilizing agent——
Propylene glycol mono- and diesters of fats and fatty acids—Stabilizer or thickener—
Protease from Aspergillus orizae var. INS 1101(i)——Stabilizer
Protease from Bacillus licheniformis—Stabilizer or thickener—
Rapeseed oil—Stabilizers and thickeners—
Reduced lactose whey—Stabilizer or thickener—
Rennet (animal-derived) and chymosin preparation (fermentation-derived)—Stabilizers and thickeners—
Salts of carrageenanStabilizing agent; Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agent; Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Salts of furcelleranEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Salts of myristic, palmitic and stearic acids with ammonia, calcium, potassium and sodium INS 470(i)——Stabilizer
Salts of oleic acid with calcium, potassium and sodium INS 470(ii)——Stabilizer
Sodium acid phosphate INS 339(i)Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Sodium acid pyrophosphate E450Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Sodium alginate E401Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Sodium aluminium phosphate, acidic E541——Stabilizer
Sodium aluminium phosphate, basic INS 541(ii)——Stabilizer
Sodium bicarbonate E500——Stabilizer
Sodium calcium polyphosphate E452——Stabilizer
Sodium carbonate E500——Stabilizer
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, enzymatically hydrolysed (Cellulose gum, enzymatically hydrolyzed) E469——Stabilizer
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose E466Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Sodium caseinate—Stabilizer or thickener—
Sodium citrate INS 331(iii)Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Sodium dihydrogen citrate INS 331(i)——Stabilizer
Sodium fluoride—Stabilizer or thickener—
Sodium gluconate E576Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Sodium hexametaphosphateEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agent——
Sodium hypophosphite—Stabilizers and thickeners—
Sodium metaphosphate, insoluble—Stabilizer or thickener—
Sodium polyphosphate E452——Stabilizer
Sodium potassium hexametaphosphateEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agent——
Sodium potassium tartrate E337Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Sodium potassium tripolyphosphateStabilizing agent——
Sodium pyrophosphate E450(iii)Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizer or thickener—
Sodium sesquicarbonate INS 500(iii)——Stabilizer
Sodium stearateEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickener—
Sodium stearoyl lactylate E481Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Sodium tartrate E335Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Sodium thiosulfate INS 539—Stabilizer or thickener—
Sodium tripolyphosphate E451Stabilizing agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Sorbitan monolaurate E493——Stabilizer
Sorbitan monooleate E494——Stabilizer
Sorbitan monostearate E491Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Sorbitan trioleateEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent——
Sorbitan tristearate E492Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Sorbitol E420—Stabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Sorbitol syrup INS 420(ii)——Stabilizer
Starch acetate E1420—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Starch sodium octenyl succinate E1450—Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Starches, enzyme treated INS 1405——Stabilizer
Stearyl monoglyceridyl citrateEmulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickener—
Sucrose acetate isobutyrate E444—Stabilizers and thickenersStabilizer
Sucrose esters of fatty acids E473Emulsifying or stabilizing agent; Stabilizing agentStabilizers and thickenersStabilizer
Sucrose Oligoesters, Type I and Type II INS 473a—Stabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Tamarind seed polysaccharide INS 437Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Tara gum E417Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agent—Stabilizer
Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate E450(v)Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent; Stabilizing agent—Stabilizer
Triethyl citrate E1505——Stabilizer
Tripotassium citrate INS 332(ii)Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Tripotassium phosphate INS 340(iii)Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Trisodium diphosphate E450(ii)Stabilizing agent—Stabilizer
Trisodium phosphate INS 339(iii)Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent—Stabilizer
Wheat gluten—Stabilizers and thickeners; Stabilizer or thickener—
Whey—Stabilizer or thickener—
Whey protein concentrate—Stabilizer or thickener—
White mineral oil—Stabilizer or thickener—
Xanthan gum E415Stabilizing agent; Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agentStabilizer or thickenerStabilizer
Xylitol E967——Stabilizer