Tamarind seed polysaccharide

INS 437

Listed as an emulsifier, a gelling agent and a thickener by Canada and Codex.

Listed as emulsifiers (CA, Codex) · gelling agents (CA, Codex) · thickeners (CA, Codex) · stabilisers (CA, Codex)

Tamarind seed polysaccharide is a thickener and stabiliser from tamarind kernels, used in sauces, dressings and frozen desserts.

Where it is and isn’t permitted

Status of Tamarind seed polysaccharide by jurisdiction. Every jurisdiction this site covers is listed, including those where the substance does not appear.
JurisdictionStatusScope and limitsCitation
Australia and New ZealandFood Standards Australia New ZealandNo listed food uses foundThis site has not matched this substance to any food use on this jurisdiction’s list of authorised food additives. A food additive may be used only in foods that list names. Flavourings, enzymes, processing aids and added nutrients are regulated separately and do not appear on it.
CanadaHealth CanadaPermitted, with conditions

no numerical limit (good manufacturing practice)

15 permitted uses

Show every permitted use
  • In: Calorie-reduced margarine. Purpose: Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agent. Limit: If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. This total combined amount does not include any of gelatin, lecithin, monoglycerides, mono- and diglycerides or sorbitan tristearate that may be added up to their respective maximum levels of use set out in this list. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(a)
  • In: Cold-pack cheese food; Cold-pack cheese food with (naming the added ingredients); Cold-pack (naming the variety) cheese with (naming the added ingredients); Cream cheese; Cream cheese with (naming the added ingredients). Purpose: Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agent. Limit: If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(b)
  • In: Cottage cheese. Purpose: Stabilizing agent. Limit: If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other stabilizing agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(c)
  • In: Cream; (Naming the flavour) milk; (Naming the flavour) partly skimmed milk; (Naming the flavour) partly skimmed milk with added milk solids; (Naming the flavour) skim milk; (Naming the flavour) skim milk with added milk solids. Purpose: Stabilizing agent. Limit: Good Manufacturing Practice. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(d)
  • In: Cream cheese spread; Cream cheese spread with (naming the added ingredients). Purpose: Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agent. Limit: If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. This total combined amount does not include any of citrate salts, phosphate salts, sodium gluconate or tartrate salts that may be added up to their respective maximum levels of use set out in this list. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(e)
  • In: Creamed cottage cheese. Purpose: Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agent. Limit: If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(f)
  • In: French dressing; Salad dressing. Purpose: Thickening agent. Limit: Good Manufacturing Practice. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(g)
  • In: Ice cream mix. Purpose: Stabilizing agent. Limit: If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm of the ice cream. If used in any combination with other stabilizing agents or microcrystalline cellulose in accordance with paragraph M.8(b) of the List of Permitted Food Additives with Other Purposes of Use, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm of the ice cream. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(h)
  • In: Ice milk mix. Purpose: Stabilizing agent. Limit: If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm of the ice milk. If used in any combination with other stabilizing agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm of the ice milk. This total combined amount does not include propylene glycol mono fatty acid esters that may be added up to their maximum level of use set out in this list. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(i)
  • In: (Naming the fruit or fruits) jelly with pectin. Purpose: Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agent. Limit: Good Manufacturing Practice. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(j)
  • In: Mincemeat; Mustard pickles; Relishes. Purpose: Thickening agent. Limit: Good Manufacturing Practice. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(k)
  • In: Processed cheese spread; Processed cheese spread with (naming the added ingredients). Purpose: Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agent. Limit: If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. This total combined amount does not include any of citrate salts, lecithin, monoglycerides, mono- and diglycerides, phosphate salts, sodium gluconate or tartrate salts that may be added up to their respective maximum levels of use set out in this list. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(l)
  • In: Sherbet. Purpose: Stabilizing agent. Limit: If used singly, the amount not to exceed 7,500 ppm. If used in any combination with other stabilizing agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 7,500 ppm. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(m)
  • In: Sour cream. Purpose: Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agent. Limit: If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agents, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. This total combined amount does not include any of monoglycerides, mono- and diglycerides, potassium phosphate, dibasic or sodium phosphate, dibasic that may be added up to their maximum levels of use set out in this list. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0198, NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(n)
  • In: Unstandardized foods. Purpose: Emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing or thickening agent. Limit: Good Manufacturing Practice. Amendment notices: NOM/ADM-0113. — Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4), item T.1(o)
Health Canada, List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents (List 4)and 14 further provisionsretrieved 2026-10-17
European UnionEuropean Commission / EFSANo listed food uses foundThis site has not matched this substance to any food use on this jurisdiction’s list of authorised food additives. A food additive may be used only in foods that list names. Flavourings, enzymes, processing aids and added nutrients are regulated separately and do not appear on it.
Great BritainFood Standards Agency / Food Standards ScotlandNo listed food uses foundThis site has not matched this substance to any food use on this jurisdiction’s list of authorised food additives. A food additive may be used only in foods that list names. Flavourings, enzymes, processing aids and added nutrients are regulated separately and do not appear on it.
JapanConsumer Affairs AgencyNo listing matchedThis site imports only Japan’s list of designated additives (Appended Table 1 to the Regulations for Enforcement of the Food Sanitation Act), matched by English name. Existing additives, natural flavouring agents and ordinary foods used as additives are permitted outside that list and are not imported, so an empty row does not show that Japan does not permit the substance.
South KoreaMinistry of Food and Drug SafetyPermitted, with conditions
Designated food additive: Standards and Specifications for Food Additives, Part III, 1. …

Designated food additive: Standards and Specifications for Food Additives, Part III, 1. 일반식품첨가물 (general food additives), 타마린드검 (“Tamarind Gum”, the English the Code prints beside it). Main use (주용도) of 타마린드검: 증점제, 안정제. Standard for use (사용기준) of 타마린드검: (1) [to be used under the general standard for use in II. 2. 1), the minimum amount that achieves the technical effect, with no limit set for this additive in particular] “II. 2. 1)의 규정에 따라 사용하여야 한다.” The Korean is the standard as published. There is no official English translation of the current Code (the English version on MFDS’s website is the 2020 edition and has no legal effect); the English in square brackets is this site’s description of what each sentence does, not a translation of the foods or the levels. Compositional specifications (Part IV) are not imported, nor are the general standards in Part II, which apply to every additive.

Standards and Specifications for Food Additives (식품첨가물의 기준 및 규격), MFDS Notification, Part III (Standards for use, by item)retrieved 2026-10-18
United StatesFood and Drug AdministrationNot listedDoes not appear on this jurisdiction’s permitted list. That is not the same as being prohibited.
Codex AlimentariusCodex Alimentarius Commission / JECFAPermitted, with conditions

10 food categories

no numerical limit (good manufacturing practice)

Show every food category and its notes
  • 01.2.1.1 Fermented milks (plain), not heat-treated after fermentation — GMP
    • Note 234 For use as a stabilizer or thickener only.
    • Note 235 For use in reconstituted and recombined products conforming to the Standard for Fermented Milks (CXS 243-2003) only.
  • 01.2.1.2 Fermented milks (plain), heat-treated after fermentation — GMP
    • Note 234 For use as a stabilizer or thickener only.
  • 01.4.1 Pasteurized cream (plain) — GMP
    • Note XS288 Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Cream and Prepared Creams (CXS 288-1976)
  • 01.4.2 Sterilized and UHT creams, whipping and whipped creams, and reduced fat creams (plain) — GMP
  • 04.2.2.7 Fermented vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera) and seaweed products, excluding fermented soybean products of food categories 06.8.6, 06.8.7, 12.9.1, — GMP
    • Note XS38 Excluding products conforming to the General Standard for Edible Fungi and Fungus Products (CODEX STAN 38-1981).
  • 06.4.1 Fresh pastas and noodles and like products — GMP
    • Note 211 For use in noodles only.
  • 06.4.2 Dried pastas and noodles and like products — GMP
    • Note 256 For use in noodles, gluten-free pasta and pasta intended for hypoproteic diets only.
  • 09.2.4.1 Cooked fish and fish products — GMP
    • Note 241 For use in surimi products only.
    • Note 327 For use in fish products cooked in soy sauce.
  • 11.4 Other sugars and syrups (e.g. xylose, maple syrup, sugar toppings) — GMP
    • Note 258 Excluding maple syrup.
  • 14.1.3 Fruit and vegetable nectars — GMP
    • Note XS247 Excluding products conforming to the General Standard for Fruit Juices and Nectars (CXS 247-2005).
CXS 192-1995 Table Three, INS 437and 10 further provisionsretrieved 2026-09-07

How much is permitted

A listing usually limits the quantity as well as the food. Only one of the forms that takes is a figure: quantum satis and good manufacturing practice permit the amount the technological effect requires and no more, which is a limit rather than the absence of one. Figures below are the range across every food category this page is listed in, and categories differ between regulators — see how much is permitted.

Canada—5 GMP, 10 no quantity stated
South Korea—1 no quantity stated
Codex Alimentarius—11 GMP

No regulator sets a figure for Tamarind seed polysaccharide. That is not an absence of control: where the listing says quantum satis or good manufacturing practice, the quantity is limited to what the effect requires.

GRAS notices to the FDA

A GRAS notice is a company’s conclusion that a substance is generally recognised as safe for the use it describes. FDA’s letter responds to that conclusion, for that notifier and that use. It is not a listing in 21 CFR, and it is not counted as a US permission above. The substance and use are as FDA’s inventory words them; this site matched the notice to this page by exact name.

  • GRN No. 503 · Tamarind seed polysaccharide · DSP GOKYO FOOD & CHEMICAL Co., Ltd.

    Intended use: Use as a thickener, stabilizer, emulsifier, and gelling agent in certain food categories

    FDA’s response (2014-08-12): FDA has no questions

What it is made from

Extracted from the kernel of Tamarindus indica seeds, a by-product of tamarind pulp processing.

  • Vegan
  • Vegetarian

Compare other additives on the dietary indexes.

Every name it appears under

2 recorded names. A label may use any of them.

INS number

  • 437

Other names

  • TAMARIND SEED POLYSACCHARIDE

Hazard reference values

Values set by assessing bodies. A body that has not set a value is not listed here.
TypeValuePopulationAssessed byOpinion
ADInot specified—JECFA2017

Evidence and how bodies read it

Studies, and the differing conclusions regulators drew from them, are curated rather than machine-read, and none has been written for this substance yet.

Common questions

Assembled from what is above, in the words the questions are usually asked in. Each answer is the same statement the relevant section makes, with the same citations behind it.

What is INS 437?
INS 437 is Tamarind seed polysaccharide. Tamarind seed polysaccharide is a thickener and stabiliser from tamarind kernels, used in sauces, dressings and frozen desserts.
What is Tamarind seed polysaccharide used for in food?
It is listed as an emulsifier, a gelling agent and a thickener — the role Canada and Codex assign it. This page shows every function each regulator records, with the citation for each.
Where is Tamarind seed polysaccharide permitted?
Of the seven regulators this site reads, Canada, South Korea and the Codex standard permit it. Each permission is for named foods at named levels, not a blanket one; the table on this page gives them with citations.
Is Tamarind seed polysaccharide vegan?
Yes. Tamarind seed polysaccharide is not derived from animals, and is suitable for vegetarians. This page says what it is made from and how.

Sources for this page

  • ca retrieved 2026-10-17
  • kr retrieved 2026-10-18
  • gsfa retrieved 2026-09-07

Full licence terms and publisher details on Sources. How this page is built and updated: Method.

Machine-readable: a JSON record of this additive is given on request —how to ask for access.

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