13.1.1 Infant formulae
Codex food category, from Codex General Standard for Food Additives (CXS 192-1995), Annex B.
Codex's category system is hierarchical: an additive recognised for a general category is recognised for all its subcategories, unless otherwise stated. So this page lists the additives provided for this category directly, and then those provided for the broader categories that contain it. The exceptions — "unless otherwise stated" — are carried in the notes beside each provision: a note such as "Excluding chocolate milk" narrows what the provision permits, including for the subcategories that inherit it. Read the notes on a broader category's provisions before applying them here.
Provided for this category
| Additive | Maximum level | Notes | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ammonium phosphate, dibasic INS 342(ii) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 342(ii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Ammonium phosphate, monobasic INS 342(i) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 342(i), food category 13.1.1 |
| Ammonium polyphosphate INS 452(v) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 452(v), food category 13.1.1 |
| Ascorbyl palmitate E304 | 10 mg/kg | Note 187 Ascorbyl palmitate (INS 304) only. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 304, food category 13.1.1 |
| Ascorbyl stearate E304(ii) | 10 mg/kg | Note 187 Ascorbyl palmitate (INS 304) only. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 305, food category 13.1.1 |
| Bone phosphate INS 542 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 542, food category 13.1.1 |
| Calcium dihydrogen diphosphate E450(vii) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 450(vii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Calcium hydrogen phosphate E341 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 341(ii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Calcium hydroxide E526 | 2,000 mg/kg | Note 55 Within the limits for sodium, calcium, and potassium specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): singly or in combination with other sodium, calcium, and/or potassium salts. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 526, food category 13.1.1 |
| Calcium phosphate E341 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 341(iii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Calcium polyphosphate E452 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 452(iv), food category 13.1.1 |
| Calcium pyrophosphate E450 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 450(vi), food category 13.1.1 |
| Carbon dioxide E290 | GMP | Note 59 For use as a packaging gas only. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 290, food category 13.1.1 |
| Carob bean gum E410 | 1,000 mg/kg | Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 410, food category 13.1.1 |
| Carrageenan E407 | 300 mg/kg | Note 584 For use in liquid infant formula except for use in hydrolysed protein and/or amino acid based liquid infant formula at 1000 mg/kg. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 407, food category 13.1.1 |
| Citric acid E330 | GMP | Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 330, food category 13.1.1 |
| Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol E472c | 9,000 mg/kg | Note 380 Except for use in powdered infant formula at 7,500 mg/kg. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 472c, food category 13.1.1 |
| Dipotassium phosphate E340 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 340(ii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Disodium phosphate E339 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 339(ii), food category 13.1.1 |
| dl-alpha-Tocopherol INS 307c | 10 mg/kg | Note 416 Tocopherol concentrate, mixed (INS 307b) only. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 307c, food category 13.1.1 |
| Gum arabic (Acacia gum) E414 | 10 mg/kg | Note 589 For use as a nutrient carrier in a raw material or other ingredient. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 414, food category 13.1.1 |
| Lactic acid E270 | GMP | Note 83 L(+)-form only. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 270, food category 13.1.1 |
| Lecithin E322 | 5,000 mg/kg | Note 585 If Lecithin (INS 322(i)) is used in combination with Mono-and diglycerides of fatty acids (INS 471) the sum of the proportions of these substances in the food should not be more than 1. The sum of the proportions is calculated as: Sum of proportions = (Concentration of INS 322(i) / Maximum Use Level of INS 322(i)) + (Concentration of INS 471 / Maximum Use Level of INS 471). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 322(i), food category 13.1.1 |
| Magnesium dihydrogen diphosphate E450(ix) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 450(ix), food category 13.1.1 |
| Magnesium dihydrogen phosphate INS 343(i) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 343(i), food category 13.1.1 |
| Magnesium hydrogen phosphate INS 343(ii) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 343(ii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Magnesium phosphate INS 343(iii) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 343(iii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Mannitol E421 | 10 mg/kg | Note 589 For use as a nutrient carrier in a raw material or other ingredient. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 421, food category 13.1.1 |
| Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids E471 | 4,000 mg/kg | Note 585 If Lecithin (INS 322(i)) is used in combination with Mono-and diglycerides of fatty acids (INS 471) the sum of the proportions of these substances in the food should not be more than 1. The sum of the proportions is calculated as: Sum of proportions = (Concentration of INS 322(i) / Maximum Use Level of INS 322(i)) + (Concentration of INS 471 / Maximum Use Level of INS 471). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 471, food category 13.1.1 |
| Monobasic calcium phosphate E341 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 341(i), food category 13.1.1 |
| Nitrogen E941 | GMP | Note 59 For use as a packaging gas only. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 941, food category 13.1.1 |
| Pentapotassium triphosphate INS 451(ii) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 451(ii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Phosphoric acid E338 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 338, food category 13.1.1 |
| Potassium bicarbonate E501 | 2,000 mg/kg | Note 55 Within the limits for sodium, calcium, and potassium specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): singly or in combination with other sodium, calcium, and/or potassium salts. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 501(ii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Potassium carbonate E501 | 2,000 mg/kg | Note 55 Within the limits for sodium, calcium, and potassium specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): singly or in combination with other sodium, calcium, and/or potassium salts. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 501(i), food category 13.1.1 |
| Potassium dihydrogen citrate INS 332(i) | GMP | Note 55 Within the limits for sodium, calcium, and potassium specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): singly or in combination with other sodium, calcium, and/or potassium salts. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 332(i), food category 13.1.1 |
| Potassium dihydrogen phosphate INS 340(i) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 340(i), food category 13.1.1 |
| Potassium hydroxide E525 | 2,000 mg/kg | Note 55 Within the limits for sodium, calcium, and potassium specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): singly or in combination with other sodium, calcium, and/or potassium salts. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 525, food category 13.1.1 |
| Potassium polyphosphate E452 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 452(ii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Silicon dioxide E551 | 10 mg/kg | Note 589 For use as a nutrient carrier in a raw material or other ingredient. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 551, food category 13.1.1 |
| Sodium acid phosphate INS 339(i) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 339(i), food category 13.1.1 |
| Sodium acid pyrophosphate E450 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 450(i), food category 13.1.1 |
| Sodium ascorbate E301 | 75 mg/kg | Note 83 L(+)-form only. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. Note 591 For use as a nutrient carrier in a raw material or other ingredient, in coating of nutrient preparations containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 301, food category 13.1.1 |
| Sodium bicarbonate E500 | 2,000 mg/kg | Note 55 Within the limits for sodium, calcium, and potassium specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): singly or in combination with other sodium, calcium, and/or potassium salts. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 500(ii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Sodium calcium polyphosphate E452 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 452(iii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Sodium carbonate E500 | 2,000 mg/kg | Note 55 Within the limits for sodium, calcium, and potassium specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): singly or in combination with other sodium, calcium, and/or potassium salts. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 500(i), food category 13.1.1 |
| Sodium citrate INS 331(iii) | GMP | Note 55 Within the limits for sodium, calcium, and potassium specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): singly or in combination with other sodium, calcium, and/or potassium salts. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 331(iii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Sodium dihydrogen citrate INS 331(i) | GMP | Note 55 Within the limits for sodium, calcium, and potassium specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): singly or in combination with other sodium, calcium, and/or potassium salts. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 331(i), food category 13.1.1 |
| Sodium hydroxide E524 | 2,000 mg/kg | Note 55 Within the limits for sodium, calcium, and potassium specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): singly or in combination with other sodium, calcium, and/or potassium salts. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 524, food category 13.1.1 |
| Sodium polyphosphate E452 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 452(i), food category 13.1.1 |
| Sodium tripolyphosphate E451 | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 451(i), food category 13.1.1 |
| Starch sodium octenyl succinate E1450 | 20,000 mg/kg | Note 376 For use in hydrolyzed protein and/or amino acid based infant formula only. Note 590 For use as a nutrient carrier in a raw material or other ingredient at 100 mg/kg in the food as consumed. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 1450, food category 13.1.1 |
| Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate E450(v) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 450(v), food category 13.1.1 |
| Tocopherol concentrate, mixed INS 307b | 10 mg/kg | Note 416 Tocopherol concentrate, mixed (INS 307b) only. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 307b, food category 13.1.1 |
| Tocopherols INS 307a | 10 mg/kg | Note 416 Tocopherol concentrate, mixed (INS 307b) only. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 307a, food category 13.1.1 |
| Tripotassium citrate INS 332(ii) | GMP | Note 55 Within the limits for sodium, calcium, and potassium specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): singly or in combination with other sodium, calcium, and/or potassium salts. Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 332(ii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Tripotassium phosphate INS 340(iii) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 340(iii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Trisodium diphosphate E450(ii) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 450(ii), food category 13.1.1 |
| Trisodium phosphate INS 339(iii) | 450 mg/kg | Note 33 As phosphorus. Note 230 For use as an acidity regulator only. Note 586 For use in products conforming to the Standard for Infant Formula and Formula for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981): Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 339(i)), Disodium hydrogen phosphate (INS 339(ii)), Trisodium phosphate (INS 339(iii)), Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (INS 340(i)), Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (INS 340(ii)), and Tripotassium phosphate (INS 340(iii)) only, singly or in combination. Note 587 Within the limits for sodium, potassium and phosphorus specified in the Standard for Infant Formula and Formulas for Special Medical Purposes Intended for Infants (CXS 72-1981). Note 551 Maximum use level is expressed as mg additive/L of food. | CXS 192-1995 Table One, INS 339(iii), food category 13.1.1 |