Glazing and surface-finishing agents

Coats the outside of a food to give shine or protection.

81 additives that at least one regulator lists as glazing and surface-finishing agents: 13 by Canada, 44 by United States and 40 by Codex Alimentarius. Each mark shows the term that regulator used; follow it for the citation.

A function is not a permission. Being listed here says what a regulator treats the additive as, not that it is permitted in any particular food or place — its own page shows that. Where a regulator leaves a cell empty, it has not assigned this function in the sources this site reads; it may assign another, or none.

The US column is the least complete. Only some US listings name their technical effect by citing 21 CFR 170.3(o); many, especially in part 172, describe their use in their own words, and this site does not read a function into that prose. An empty US cell says little.

AdditiveCAUSCodex
Acetylated monoglyceridesGlazing agent——
Agar E406—Surface-finishing agents; Surface-finishing agentGlazing agent
Alginic acid E400——Glazing agent
Aluminium ammonium sulfate E523—Surface-finishing agent—
Ammonium alginate E403——Glazing agent
Ammonium hydroxide E527—Surface-finishing agents; Surface-finishing agent—
Annatto extract—Surface-finishing agent—
Beeswax (yellow and white) E901Glazing agentSurface-finishing agents; Surface-finishing agentGlazing agent
Beta -carotene E160a—Surface-finishing agent—
Calcium alginate E404——Glazing agent
Candelilla wax E902Glazing agentSurface-finishing agents; Surface-finishing agentGlazing agent
Carnauba wax E903Glazing agentSurface-finishing agents; Surface-finishing agentGlazing agent
Carrageenan E407——Glazing agent
Castor oil INS 1503——Glazing agent
Dextrin INS 1400—Surface-finishing agents—
Ethyl cellulose E462——Glazing agent
Fatty acids E570—Surface-finishing agent—
Gelatin—Surface-finishing agent—
Glycerin E422Glazing agent——
Glycerol ester of gum rosin—Surface-finishing agent—
Glycerol ester of wood rosin E445—Surface-finishing agent—
Glyceryl tristearate—Surface-finishing agents; Surface-finishing agent—
Gum arabic (Acacia gum) E414Glazing agentSurface-finishing agentsGlazing agent
Gum benzoinGlazing agent——
Gum tragacanth E413—Surface-finishing agent—
Hydrogenated poly-1-decenes E907——Glazing agent
Hydroxypropyl cellulose E463——Glazing agent
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E464—Surface-finishing agentGlazing agent
Isomalt (Hydrogenated isomaltulose) E953——Glazing agent
Konjac flour E425——Glazing agent
Magnesium silicate E553aGlazing agent——
Methacrylate copolymer, basic (BMC) E1205——Glazing agent
Methyl cellulose E461——Glazing agent
Microcrystalline cellulose (Cellulose gel) E460(i)——Glazing agent
Mineral oil, high viscosity INS 905d——Glazing agent
Mineral oil, medium viscosity INS 905e——Glazing agent
Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids E471—Surface-finishing agentsGlazing agent
Ox bile extract—Surface-finishing agent—
Oxidised polyethylene wax E914—Surface-finishing agent—
Oxystearin—Surface-finishing agent—
Papain—Surface-finishing agent—
Paprika—Surface-finishing agent—
Paraffin wax—Surface-finishing agent—
Pectins E440——Glazing agent
PetrolatumGlazing agent——
Petroleum wax E905—Surface-finishing agentGlazing agent
Polydextrose E1200——Glazing agent
Polyethylene glycol E1521——Glazing agent
Polyvinyl alcohol E1203——Glazing agent
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) – Polyethylene glycol (PEG) graft copolymer E1209——Glazing agent
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone E1202—Surface-finishing agent—
Polyvinylpyrrolidone E1201——Glazing agent
Potassium alginate E402——Glazing agent
Powdered cellulose E460——Glazing agent
Processed eucheuma seaweed (PES) E407a——Glazing agent
Propylene glycol E1520——Glazing agent
Propylene glycol alginate E405—Surface-finishing agent—
Pullulan E1204——Glazing agent
Sheanut oil—Surface-finishing agent—
Shellac, bleached E904Glazing agentSurface-finishing agentGlazing agent
Sodium alginate E401——Glazing agent
Sodium ascorbate E301—Surface-finishing agent—
Sodium bisulfite E222—Surface-finishing agent—
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose E466——Glazing agent
Sodium erythorbate (Sodium isoascorbate) E316—Surface-finishing agent—
Sorbitan monostearate E491—Surface-finishing agent—
Sorbitol E420—Surface-finishing agents—
Spermaceti waxGlazing agent——
Stearyl alcohol—Surface-finishing agent—
Sucrose acetate isobutyrate E444—Surface-finishing agent—
Sucrose esters of fatty acids E473——Glazing agent
Sucrose Oligoesters, Type I and Type II INS 473a——Glazing agent
Talc E553b——Glazing agent
Tallow alcohol, hydrogenated—Surface-finishing agent—
Titanium dioxide E171—Surface-finishing agent—
Triacetin E1518—Surface-finishing agent—
Wheat gluten—Surface-finishing agents—
Whey—Surface-finishing agent—
White mineral oilGlazing agentSurface-finishing agent—
Xanthan gum E415—Surface-finishing agent—
ZeinGlazing agentSurface-finishing agents—