Other and mixed routes
Substances with no single starting material, or made by several routes that this site does not distinguish on the page.
Many are synthesised from intermediates that are themselves made from more than one feedstock, or are defined by what they do rather than by what they are made from.
160 additives, 130 of them synthesised from that material rather than extracted from it. A starting material describes a route, not a risk and not a dietary answer — see what this does and does not say, and the dietary indexes for the separate question of suitability.
| Additive | Identifiers | Function | ANZ | CA | EU | GB | JP | KR | US | CODEX |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acesulfame potassium | E950 INS 950 55589-62-3 | Sweetener | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Acetic acid | E260 INS 260 64-19-7 | Preservative | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerol | E472a INS 472a | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Acetic anhydride | 108-24-7 | Flavouring agent | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Acetylated monoglycerides | — | Emulsifier | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Activated carbon | 7440-44-0 | Processing aid | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed |
| Adjuvants for pesticide use dilutions | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Alpha-tocopherol | E307 59-02-9 | — | Permitted | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Aluminum nicotinate | 1976-28-9 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Aminoglycoside 3′-phosphotransferase II | 58943-39-8 | Enzyme | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Argon | E938 | — | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Ascorbyl palmitate | E304 INS 304 137-66-6 | Antioxidant | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Astaxanthin | 472-61-7 | Colour | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| Astaxanthin dimethyldisuccinate | 578006-46-9 | Colour | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| Beta -carotene | E160a 7235-40-7 | Colour | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Biotin | 58-85-5 | Sequestrant | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Boiler water additives | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Calcium acetate | E263 INS 263 62-54-4 | Acidity regulator | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Calcium fumarate | 7718-51-6 | Acidity regulator | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Calcium glycerophosphate | 27214-00-2 | Thickener | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Calcium L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate | 151533-22-1 | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Calcium pantothenate | 137-08-6 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Calcium pantothenate, calcium chloride double salt | 6363-38-8 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Calcium stearate | 1592-23-0 | Anticaking agent | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate | E482 INS 482(i) 5793-94-2 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Calcium tartrate | E354 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Canthaxanthin | E161g INS 161g 514-78-3 | Colour | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Carbon dioxide | E290 INS 290 124-38-9 | Propellant | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Carotenal, beta-apo-8'- | E160e INS 160e 1107-26-2 | Colour | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Carrageenan with polysorbate 80 | — | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Cetylpyridinium chloride | — | Preservative | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Chemicals for controlling microorganisms in cane-sugar and beet-sugar mills | 10222-01-2 | Preservative | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Chemicals used in washing or to assist in the peeling of fruits and vegetables | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Chewing gum base | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Choline bitartrate | 87-67-2 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Cinnamyl anthranilate | 87-29-6 | Flavouring agent | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Prohibited | Not listed |
| Citranaxanthin | 3604-90-8 | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol | E472c INS 472c 97593-31-2 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Coatings on fresh citrus fruit | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Combustion product gas | — | Acidity regulator | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| D-Pantothenamide | 7757-97-3 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| D-Tagatose | 87-81-0 | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Defoaming agents | 9003-11-6 | Thickener | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Delta-tocopherol | E309 119-13-1 | — | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol | E472e INS 472e | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Diethyl tartrate | 87-91-2 | Flavouring agent | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Dimethyldialkylammonium chloride | — | Flour treatment agent | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| DL-Alanine | 302-72-7 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| DL-Tartaric acid | 133-37-9 | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed |
| Ethoxylated mono- and diglycerides | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Ethyl acetate | 141-78-6 | Solvent | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Ethyl beta-apo-8'-carotenoate | — | Colour | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Ethyl formate | 109-94-4 | Flavouring agent | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| Ethyl maltol | INS 637 4940-11-8 | Colour | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Ethyl protocatechuate | 3943-89-3 | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Fatty acids | E570 67254-79-9 | Glazing agent | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Ferrous glycinate (processed with citric acid) | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Folic acid (folacin) | 59-30-3 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Gamma-tocopherol | E308 7616-22-0 | — | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Glycerin | E422 INS 422 56-81-5 | Humectant | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Glyceryl monooleate | 25496-72-4 | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| Glyceryl monostearate | 31566-31-1 | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| Glyceryl palmitostearate | 8067-32-1 | Formulation aid | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| Glyceryl tristearate | 555-43-1 | Glazing agent | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Glyceryl-lacto esters of fatty acids | — | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Glycine | E640 56-40-6 | Flavour enhancer | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Hydrogen | E949 1333-74-0 | — | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed |
| Hydrogen peroxide | 7722-84-1 | Preservative | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| L-Cysteine | E920 52-90-4 | Preservative | Permitted | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| L-Cysteine monohydrochloride | 52-89-1 | Flour treatment agent | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Lactic and fatty acid esters of glycerol | E472b INS 472b | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Lactylated fatty acid esters of glycerol and propylene glycol | — | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Lactylic esters of fatty acids | — | Emulsifier | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Lauric arginate ethyl ester | E243 INS 243 48076-74-0 | Preservative | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Lipases | INS 1104 | Flavour enhancer | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted |
| Lycopene | E160d 502-65-8 | Colour | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Magnesium fumarate | 7704-71-4 | Acidity regulator | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Magnesium salts of fatty acids | E470b | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Magnesium stearate | INS 470(iii) 557-04-0 | Anticaking agent | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Maltol | INS 636 118-71-8 | Sweetener | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Materials used as fixing agents in the immobilization of enzyme preparations | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Mercaptoimidazoline and 2-mercaptoimidazoline | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Prohibited | Not listed |
| Methyl and ethyl esters of fatty acids produced from edible fats and oils | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Microcapsules for flavoring substances | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids | E472f | — | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids | E471 INS 471 67254-73-3 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Monoglyceride citrate | 36291-32-4 | Preservative | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Monosodium phosphate derivatives of mono- and diglycerides | — | Emulsifier | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Niacin | 59-67-6 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Niacinamide | 98-92-0 | Flavour enhancer | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Nicotinamide-ascorbic acid complex | 1987-71-9 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Nitrogen | E941 INS 941 7727-37-9 | Propellant | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Olestra | 121854-29-3 | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Orchil | — | Colour | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Oxygen | E948 | — | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed |
| Oxystearin | 8028-45-3 | Glazing agent | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Ozone | 10028-15-6 | Preservative | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Peptones | 73049-73-7 | Flavour enhancer | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| Peracetic acid | 79-21-0 | Acidity regulator | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Peroxyacids | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids | E475 INS 475 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid | E476 INS 476 68936-89-0 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate | E432 INS 432 9005-64-5 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate | E434 INS 434 9005-66-7 | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate | E431 INS 431 | Emulsifier | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Polyoxyethylene (8) stearate | INS 430 | Emulsifier | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Polysorbate 60 | E435 INS 435 9005-67-8 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Polysorbate 65 | E436 INS 436 9005-71-4 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Polysorbate 80 | E433 INS 433 9005-65-6 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Potassium acetate | E261 INS 261(i) 127-08-2 | Preservative | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Potassium diacetate | — | Preservative | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Potassium fumarate | 7704-72-5 | Acidity regulator | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Potassium tartrate | — | Acidity regulator | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids | E477 INS 477 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Propylene glycol mono- and diesters of fats and fatty acids | — | Emulsifier | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Pyridoxine hydrochloride | 58-56-0 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Rennet (animal-derived) and chymosin preparation (fermentation-derived) | 9001-98-3 | Thickener | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| Riboflavin, synthetic | INS 101(i) | Colour | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Salts of fatty acids | 8046-71-7 | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Salts of myristic, palmitic and stearic acids with ammonia, calcium, potassium and sodium | INS 470(i) | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Salts of oleic acid with calcium, potassium and sodium | INS 470(ii) | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Sodium acetate | E262 INS 262(i) 127-09-3 | Preservative | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Sodium acid tartrate | E335(i) | Raising agent | Not listed | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Sodium diacetate | E262 INS 262(ii) 126-96-5 | Preservative | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Sodium dichloroisocyanurate | 51580-86-0 | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Sodium iron (III) ethylenediaminetetraacetate, trihydrate | 15708-41-5 | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoate | — | Preservative | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Sodium stearoyl lactylate | E481 INS 481(i) 25383-99-7 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Sodium stearyl fumarate | 4070-80-8 | Raising agent | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Sodium thiocyanate | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids | E470a | — | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Sorbitan monolaurate | E493 INS 493 1338-39-2 | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Sorbitan monooleate | E494 INS 494 1338-43-8 | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Sorbitan monopalmitate | E495 INS 495 26266-57-9 | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Sorbitan monostearate | E491 INS 491 1338-41-6 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Sorbitan tristearate | E492 INS 492 26658-19-5 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Stearic acid | 57-11-4 | Lubricant or release agent | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Stearyl citrate | INS 484 1337-33-3 | Sequestrant | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Permitted, with conditions |
| Stearyl monoglyceridyl citrate | 55840-13-6 | Thickener | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Succinic anhydride | 108-30-5 | Starch-modifying agent | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Succinylated monoglycerides | — | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Succistearin (stearoyl propylene glycol hydrogen succinate) | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Sucroglycerides | E474 INS 474 | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Sucrose esters of fatty acids | E473 INS 473 | Emulsifier | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Sucrose Oligoesters, Type I and Type II | INS 473a | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions |
| Sulfated butyl oleate | 38621-44-2 | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants | — | — | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed |
| Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids | E472d | — | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Thermally oxidized soya bean oil interacted with mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids | E479b INS 479 884318-13-2 | Emulsifier | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Thiamine hydrochloride | 67-03-8 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Thiamine mononitrate | 532-43-4 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Not listed |
| Thiourea | 62-56-6 | Preservative | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Prohibited | Not listed |
| Triacetin | E1518 102-76-1 | Humectant | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted | Permitted | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted | Permitted |
| Tributyrin | 60-01-5 | Solvent | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| Vitamin A | 68-26-8 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| Vitamin D | 1406-16-2 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| Zeaxanthin, synthetic | INS 161h(i) | Colour | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions |
| Zinc stearate | 557-05-1 | Nutrient supplement | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
| β-Apo-8′-carotenal | — | Colour | Permitted, with conditions | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Not listed | Permitted, with conditions | Not listed | Permitted | Not listed |
Also: plants, animal sources, insects, fermentation, minerals and inorganic salts, petrochemical feedstocks.