Minerals and inorganic salts

Mined, or manufactured from mined material: the carbonates, phosphates, sulphates, silicates and metal oxides.

Most of this group is manufactured rather than dug up and used. The starting material is inorganic, which is what the label records.

192 additives, 154 of them synthesised from that material rather than extracted from it. A starting material describes a route, not a risk and not a dietary answer — see what this does and does not say, and the dietary indexes for the separate question of suitability.

Additives recorded as starting from mineral. A column per jurisdiction shows its headline status.
AdditiveIdentifiersFunctionANZCAEUGBJPKRUSCODEX
1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid2809-21-4—Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listed
Acidified sodium chlorite solutions7758-19-2PreservativeNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listed
AluminiumE173 7429-90-5ColourPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Aluminium ammonium sulfateE523 INS 523 7784-25-0Raising agentNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Aluminium lakes of colouring matters——Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Aluminium silicate (Kaolin)E559 1332-58-7—Permitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listed
Aluminum potassium sulfateE522 10043-67-1Firming agentNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Aluminum sodium sulfateE521 10102-71-3Acidity regulatorNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Aluminum sulfateE520 10043-01-3Firming agentNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Ammonium bicarbonateINS 503(ii) 1066-33-7Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Ammonium carbonateINS 503(i) 8000-73-5Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Ammonium carbonatesE503—Permitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Ammonium chloride12125-02-9Raising agentPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted
Ammonium hydroxideE527 INS 527 1336-21-6Acidity regulatorNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Ammonium persulfate7727-54-0PreservativeNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listed
Ammonium phosphate, dibasicINS 342(ii) 7783-28-0Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Ammonium phosphate, monobasicINS 342(i) 7722-76-1Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Ammonium polyphosphateINS 452(v) 68333-79-9EmulsifierNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Ammonium sulfateE517 7783-20-2Raising agentNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
BentoniteE558 1302-78-9ThickenerPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Boric acidE284 11113-50-1Lubricant or release agentNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Calcium aluminium silicateE556 1327-39-5—Permitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Calcium carbonateE170 INS 170(i) 471-34-1ColourPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Calcium chlorideE509 INS 509 10043-52-4Firming agentPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Calcium dihydrogen diphosphateE450(vii) INS 450(vii) 14866-19-4Acidity regulatorNot listedPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Calcium ferrocyanideE538 INS 538 13821-08-4Anticaking agentNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Calcium hexametaphosphate10102-76-8SequestrantNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Calcium hydrogen phosphateE341 INS 341(ii) 7757-93-9ThickenerPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Calcium hydrogen sulphiteE227 13780-03-5—Not listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Calcium hydroxideE526 INS 526 1305-62-0Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Calcium hypochlorite—Starch-modifying agentNot listedPermittedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listed
Calcium hypophosphite7789-79-9AntioxidantNot listedPermittedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Calcium iodate7789-80-2Flour treatment agentNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Calcium oxideE529 INS 529 1305-78-8Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Calcium peroxide1305-79-9Flour treatment agentNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Calcium phosphateE341 INS 341(iii) 7758-87-4EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Calcium polyphosphateE452 INS 452(iv)EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Calcium pyrophosphateE450 INS 450(vi) 7790-76-3EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Calcium silicateE552 INS 552 10101-39-0Anticaking agentPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditions
Calcium sulfateE516 INS 516 7778-18-9Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Calcium sulphiteE226 10257-55-3—Not listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Chemicals used in delinting cottonseed68603-42-9Processing aidNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listed
ChlorineINS 925 7782-50-5Flour treatment agentNot listedPermittedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Chlorine dioxideE926 10049-04-4Flour treatment agentNot listedPermittedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listed
Cobaltous salts and its derivatives——Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedProhibitedNot listed
Copper gluconate527-09-3Nutrient supplementNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Copper sulfate7758-99-8Nutrient supplementNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Cuprous iodide7681-65-4—Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Diatomaceous earth68855-54-9—Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listed
Dimethylpolysiloxane formulations—Antifoaming agentNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Dipotassium phosphateE340 INS 340(ii) 7758-11-4EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Disodium phosphateE339 INS 339(ii) 7558-79-4EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Ferric ammonium citrateINS 381 1185-57-5Anticaking agentPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditions
Ferric chloride10025-77-1EnzymeNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Ferric citrate2338-05-8Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermittedNot listed
Ferric phosphate10045-86-0Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Ferric pyrophosphate10058-44-3Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Ferric sulfate10028-22-5Flavouring agentNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Ferrous ammonium phosphate10101-60-7—Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Ferrous ascorbate24808-52-4Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Ferrous carbonate563-71-3Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Ferrous citrate23383-11-1Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Ferrous fumarate141-01-5Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Ferrous gluconateE579 INS 579 6047-12-7Colour retention agentPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Ferrous lactateE585 INS 585 5905-52-2ColourNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Ferrous sulfate17375-41-6ThickenerNot listedPermittedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
GoldE175 7440-57-5ColourPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listed
Ground limestone—ColourNot listedPermittedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
HeliumE939 7440-59-7Processing aidNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Hydrochloric acidE507 INS 507 7647-01-0Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Iron (III) meso-TartrateE534—Not listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Iron oxide, blackINS 172(i)ColourPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Iron oxide, redINS 172(ii)ColourNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Iron oxide, yellowINS 172(iii)ColourNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Iron oxides and hydroxidesE172ColourPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Iron, elemental7439-89-6Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Iron-choline citrate complex1336-80-7Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listed
Lead solders——Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedProhibitedNot listed
Magnesium carbonateE504 INS 504(i) 39409-82-0Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Magnesium chlorideE511 INS 511 7786-30-3StabiliserPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Magnesium dihydrogen diphosphateE450(ix) INS 450 20768-12-1Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Magnesium dihydrogen phosphateINS 343(i)ThickenerPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Magnesium gluconateINS 580 3632-91-5Acidity regulatorNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted
Magnesium hydrogen phosphateINS 343(ii) 7782-75-4ThickenerPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Magnesium hydroxideE528 INS 528 1309-42-8Acidity regulatorNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Magnesium hydroxide carbonateINS 504(ii)Acidity regulatorNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Magnesium oxideE530 INS 530 1309-48-4Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Magnesium phosphateINS 343(iii) 7757-87-1Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Magnesium phosphatesE343—Permitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Magnesium silicateE553a INS 553(i) 1343-88-0Anticaking agentPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Magnesium sulfateINS 518 10034-99-8Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Manganese chloride7773-01-5Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Manganese citrate10024-66-5SequestrantNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Manganese gluconate6485-39-8Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Manganese sulfate10034-96-5Acidity regulatorNot listedPermittedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Mica-based pearlescent pigments—ColourNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Monobasic calcium phosphateE341 INS 341(i) 7758-23-8Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Nickel7440-02-0Processing aidNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Nitric acid—Starch-modifying agentNot listedPermittedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Nitrous oxideE942 INS 942 10024-97-2PropellantPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Pentapotassium triphosphateINS 451(ii) 13845-36-8Acidity regulatorNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditions
Perlite130885-09-5—Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listed
Phosphoric acidE338 INS 338 7664-38-2Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Phosphorus oxychloride10025-87-3Acidity regulatorNot listedPermittedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
PolydimethylsiloxaneE900 INS 900a 9016-00-6EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditions
Potassium aluminium silicateE555 1327-44-2—Permitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Potassium bicarbonateE501 INS 501(ii) 298-14-6Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Potassium bisulfiteE228 7773-03-7PreservativePermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Potassium bromate7758-01-2Raising agentNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listed
Potassium carbonateE501 INS 501(i) 584-08-7Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Potassium chlorideE508 INS 508 7447-40-7ThickenerPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Potassium dihydrogen phosphateINS 340(i) 7778-77-0ThickenerPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Potassium ferrocyanideE536 INS 536 13943-58-3Anticaking agentPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Potassium hydroxideE525 INS 525 1310-58-3Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Potassium iodate7758-05-6Flour treatment agentNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Potassium iodide7681-11-0Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listed
Potassium metabisulfiteE224 INS 224 16731-55-8PreservativePermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Potassium nitrateE252 INS 252 7757-79-1PreservativePermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditions
Potassium nitriteE249 INS 249 7758-09-0PreservativePermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Potassium permanganate7722-64-7EmulsifierNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Potassium persulfate7727-21-1Flour treatment agentNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listed
Potassium polyphosphateE452 INS 452(ii) 68956-75-2EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Potassium sulfateINS 515(i) 7778-80-5Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Potassium sulfiteINS 225 10117-38-1PreservativePermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Potassium sulphatesE515—Permitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Silica aerogel—Surface-active agentNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Silicon dioxideE551 INS 551 7631-86-9Anticaking agentPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditions
SilverE174 7440-22-4ColourPermittedPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Silver nitrate and hydrogen peroxide solution——Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listed
Sodium acid phosphateINS 339(i) 89140-32-9EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium acid pyrophosphateE450 INS 450(i) 7758-16-9EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium aluminium phosphate, acidicE541 INS 541(i) 7785-88-8EmulsifierPermittedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium aluminium phosphate, basicINS 541(ii)EmulsifierNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium aluminosilicateE554 INS 554 12003-51-9Anticaking agentPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium aluminum phosphate—Acidity regulatorNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Sodium bicarbonateE500 INS 500(ii) 144-55-8Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium bisulfiteE222 INS 222 7631-90-5PreservativePermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium calcium aluminosilicate, hydrated1344-01-0—Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Sodium calcium polyphosphateE452 INS 452(iii) 65997-17-3EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium carbonateE500 INS 500(i) 497-19-8Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium chlorite—Starch-modifying agentNot listedPermittedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listed
Sodium dithionite7775-14-6PreservativePermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listed
Sodium hexametaphosphate10124-56-8EmulsifierNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Sodium hydrogen sulfateINS 514(ii) 7681-38-1Acidity regulatorNot listedPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium hydroxideE524 INS 524 1310-73-2Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium hypochlorite7681-52-9Flour treatment agentNot listedPermittedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listed
Sodium hypophosphite7681-53-0AntioxidantNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Sodium metabisulfiteE223 INS 223 7681-57-4PreservativePermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium metaphosphate——Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermittedNot listed
Sodium metaphosphate, insoluble50813-16-6EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Sodium metasilicate6834-92-0Processing aidNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Sodium nitrateE251 INS 251 7631-99-4PreservativePermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditions
Sodium nitriteE250 INS 250 7632-00-0PreservativePermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditions
Sodium nitrite used in processing smoked chub——Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listed
Sodium percarbonate15630-89-4PreservativeNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Sodium phosphate——Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Sodium polyphosphateE452 INS 452(i) 68915-31-1EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium potassium hexametaphosphate—EmulsifierNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Sodium potassium tripolyphosphate—Acidity regulatorNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Sodium pyrophosphateE450(iii) 7722-88-5EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Sodium sesquicarbonateINS 500(iii) 533-96-0Acidity regulatorNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium silicate——Not listedPermittedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listed
Sodium sulfateINS 514(i) 7727-73-3Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditions
Sodium sulfiteE221 INS 221 7757-83-7Flour treatment agentPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium sulphatesE514—Permitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Sodium tetraborate (borax)E285 1330-43-4—Not listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Sodium thiosulfateINS 539 7772-98-7AntioxidantNot listedPermittedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Sodium trimetaphosphate—Starch-modifying agentNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Sodium tripolyphosphateE451 INS 451(i) 7758-29-4Acidity regulatorPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Stannous chlorideE512 INS 512 7772-99-8AntioxidantPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditions
Sulfur dioxideE220 INS 220 7446-09-5PreservativePermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Sulfuric acidE513 7664-93-9Acidity regulatorNot listedPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Sulfurous acid7782-99-2PreservativeNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Synthetic iron oxide1309-37-1ColourPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
TalcE553b INS 553(iii) 14807-96-6SweetenerPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Tetrapotassium pyrophosphateE450(v) INS 450(v) 7320-34-5EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditions
Tin-coated lead foil capsules for wine bottles——Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedProhibitedNot listed
Titanium dioxideE171 INS 171 13463-67-7ColourPermitted, with conditionsPermittedDelistedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedPermitted, with conditions
Tricalcium silicate——Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Trimagnesium dicitrateE345(i) 3344-18-1Acidity regulatorNot listedPermittedPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Tripotassium phosphateINS 340(iii) 7778-53-2EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Trisodium diphosphateE450(ii) INS 450(ii) 26573-04-6StabiliserNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditions
Trisodium phosphateINS 339(iii) 7601-54-9EmulsifierPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditions
Ultramarine blue57455-37-5ColourNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
UreaE927b 57-13-6Formulation aidNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Yellow prussiate of sodaE535 INS 535 13601-19-9Anticaking agentPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditions
Zinc acetateE650 557-34-6—Not listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Zinc chloride7646-85-7Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermittedNot listed
Zinc gluconate4468-02-4Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Zinc methionine sulfate56329-42-1Nutrient supplementNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsNot listed
Zinc oxide1314-13-2ColourNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed
Zinc sulfate7446-20-0Nutrient supplementNot listedPermittedNot listedNot listedPermitted, with conditionsPermitted, with conditionsPermittedNot listed

Also: plants, animal sources, insects, fermentation, petrochemical feedstocks, other and mixed routes.