Canada and South Korea

Food additives permitted in one and not the other — and what each gap actually means.

232 additives are permitted in both. 158 are permitted in Canada with no permission in South Korea, none of them explicitly prohibited there. 230 are permitted in South Korea with no permission in Canada, none of them explicitly prohibited there.

A missing permission is rarely a ban. Usually no one has applied, the substance is named or grouped differently, or it falls under a different law. Only the first two groups below — prohibited, and removed — record a regulator’s decision against a substance, and even those are decisions about legal status, not findings this site draws about safety.

Permitted in Canada, no permission in South Korea

No South Korean listing matched 158

This site imports Part III of South Korea’s Standards and Specifications for Food Additives, and matches it by CAS number, then INS number, then exact name. A substance the notification lists under an identifier or name this site has not matched, or one held for review because its identifiers disagreed with a page’s, will appear here. Treat these as unconfirmed, not as absent.

AdditiveFunctionIn Canada
1,3-Butylene glycolFormulation aid2 provisions
4-Hexylresorcinol E586Antioxidant1 provision
Acetic anhydrideFlavouring agent1 provision
Acetone peroxidesFlour treatment agent3 provisions
Acetylated monoglyceridesEmulsifier4 provisions
Acetylated tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglyceridesEmulsifier4 provisions
Advantame E969Flavour enhancer14 provisions
Agar E406Bulking agent10 provisions
AlkanetColour3 provisions
Aluminium E173Colour1 provision
Aluminum sodium sulfate E521Firming agent5 provisions
Aluminum sulfate E520Firming agent7 provisions
Ammonium citrate, dibasicFlavour enhancer2 provisions
Ammonium citrate, monobasicAcidity regulator2 provisions
Ammonium salt of phosphorylated glycerideEmulsifier8 provisions
Bakers yeast glycanEmulsifier1 provision
Caffeine citrate—2 provisions
Calcium fumarateNutrient supplement1 provision
Calcium hypophosphiteAntioxidant1 provision
Calcium iodateDough strengthener2 provisions
Calcium peroxideDough strengthener2 provisions
Calcium phytateSequestrant1 provision
Calcium saccharin E954Sweetener10 provisions
Calcium tartrate E354Emulsifier1 provision
Canthaxanthin E161gColour4 provisions
CaramelColour8 provisions
Carnobacterium divergens M35Preservative1 provision
Carnobacterium maltaromaticum CB1Preservative2 provisions
CelluloseAnticaking agent4 provisions
CharcoalColour3 provisions
ChloropentafluoroethanePropellant1 provision
Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol E472cAntioxidant9 provisions
Citrus Red No. 2Colour1 provision
Cochineal extract; carmineColour5 provisions
Cyclodextrin, alpha- INS 457Stabiliser5 provisions
Dimethyl dicarbonate E242Preservative3 provisions
Dimethylpolysiloxane formulationsAntifoaming agent5 provisions
Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate INS 480Emulsifier2 provisions
Ethanol denatured with methanolSolvent1 provision
EthoxyquinAntioxidant1 provision
Ethyl alcoholPreservative7 provisions
Ethyl beta-apo-8'-carotenoateColour4 provisions
Ethyl methyl ketoneFlavouring agent1 provision
FD&C Red No. 4Colour1 provision
Glycerol diacetate E1517Carrier2 provisions
Glycerol ester of gum rosinGlazing agent1 provision
Glycerol ester of tall oil rosin—1 provision
Ground limestoneColour1 provision
Guaiac resin INS 314Antioxidant2 provisions
Gum benzoinFlavour enhancer1 provision
Hydroxylated lecithinEmulsifier2 provisions
Ice structuring protein type III HPLC 12—2 provisions
Iron oxides and hydroxides E172Colour4 provisions
Isobutane E943bPropellant1 provision
L-Cysteine E920Dough strengthener1 provision
Lactococcus lactis DSM 11037—1 provision
Lactylated mono- and diglyceridesEmulsifier3 provisions
Lactylic esters of fatty acidsEmulsifier2 provisions
Lanolin—1 provision
Lauric arginate ethyl ester E243Preservative4 provisions
Lecithin citratePreservative2 provisions
Leuconostoc carnosum 4010Preservative1 provision
Long-chain glycolipidsPreservative4 provisions
Magnesium fumarateNutrient supplement1 provision
Mannoproteins from yeast cell walls INS 455Stabiliser1 provision
Metatartaric acid E353Acidity regulator1 provision
Methylene chlorideColour5 provisions
Modified vinegarPreservative3 provisions
Monk fruit extractSweetener1 provision
Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids E471Antifoaming agent21 provisions
Monoacetin—1 provision
Monoglyceride citrateAntioxidant5 provisions
MonoglyceridesEmulsifier17 provisions
Monoisopropyl citrateFormulation aid3 provisions
Monosodium phosphate derivatives of mono- and diglyceridesEmulsifier1 provision
Nitric acidStarch-modifying agent1 provision
Oat gumEmulsifier1 provision
OctafluorocyclobutanePropellant1 provision
Octenyl succinic acid (OSA) modified gum arabic E423Emulsifier5 provisions
Octenyl succinic anhydrideDough strengthener1 provision
OrchilColour3 provisions
OzonePreservative3 provisions
Pancreas extract—1 provision
PaprikaColour5 provisions
Paraffin waxFlavour enhancer3 provisions
Pentapotassium triphosphate INS 451(ii)Acidity regulator13 provisions
PetrolatumLubricant or release agent3 provisions
Phosphorus oxychlorideAcidity regulator1 provision
Polyoxyethylene (8) stearate INS 430Emulsifier1 provision
Polyvinylpyrrolidone E1201Emulsifier3 provisions
Potassium bisulfite E228Preservative15 provisions
Potassium diacetatePreservative2 provisions
Potassium fumarateNutrient supplement1 provision
Potassium nitrite E249Colour retention agent4 provisions
Potassium permanganateAnticaking agent1 provision
Potassium persulfateSurface-active agent2 provisions
Potassium polyaspartate E456Stabiliser1 provision
Potassium saccharin E954Sweetener10 provisions
Potassium stearatePreservative2 provisions
Potassium tartrateAcidity regulator1 provision
Propane E944Propellant1 provision
Propylene glycol mono fatty acid estersEmulsifier3 provisions
Propylene glycol mono- and diesters of fats and fatty acidsEmulsifier1 provision
Propylene oxideStarch-modifying agent1 provision
PropylparabenPreservative5 provisions
Quillaia extract type 2 INS 999(ii)Emulsifier4 provisions
Saccharin E954Sweetener10 provisions
SaffronColour3 provisions
Salts of carrageenanGelling agent92 provisions
Salts of furcelleranEmulsifier16 provisions
SaponinFoaming agent1 provision
SaunderswoodFlavouring agent4 provisions
Silver E174Colour3 provisions
Sodium acid tartrate E335(i)Raising agent1 provision
Sodium aluminum phosphateRaising agent3 provisions
Sodium chloriteStarch-modifying agent1 provision
Sodium copper chlorophyllinColour3 provisions
Sodium hexametaphosphateFlavouring agent24 provisions
Sodium hydrogen DL-malate INS 350(i)Acidity regulator2 provisions
Sodium hydrogen sulfate INS 514(ii)Acidity regulator5 provisions
Sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate E219Preservative4 provisions
Sodium methyl sulfateFirming agent1 provision
Sodium potassium hexametaphosphateThickener23 provisions
Sodium potassium tripolyphosphateAcidity regulator13 provisions
Sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoatePreservative5 provisions
Sodium silicate—1 provision
Sodium sorbatePreservative10 provisions
Sodium stearateAnticaking agent2 provisions
Sodium stearyl fumarateDough strengthener2 provisions
Sodium thiosulfate INS 539Antioxidant1 provision
Sodium trimetaphosphateStarch-modifying agent1 provision
Sorbitan monostearate E491Emulsifier11 provisions
Sorbitan trioleateEmulsifier1 provision
Sorbitan tristearate E492Emulsifier5 provisions
Sorbitol syrup INS 420(ii)Bulking agent1 provision
Spermaceti waxGlazing agent1 provision
Spirulina extractColour7 provisions
Stannous chloride E512Antioxidant2 provisions
Stearyl citrate INS 484Antioxidant1 provision
Stearyl monoglyceridyl citrateStabiliser1 provision
Succinic anhydrideStarch-modifying agent1 provision
Sucrose acetate isobutyrate E444Emulsifier1 provision
Sucrose esters of fatty acids E473Emulsifier8 provisions
Sucrose monoesters of lauric, palmitic or stearic acidEmulsifier1 provision
Sulfurous acidAcidity regulator16 provisions
Tocopherols INS 307aAntioxidant9 provisions
Tomato lycopene extract; tomato lycopene concentrateColour20 provisions
TributyrinFlavouring agent2 provisions
Triethyl citrate E1505Carrier3 provisions
Trimagnesium dicitrate E345(i)Acidity regulator1 provision
Trisodium diphosphate E450(ii)Acidity regulator11 provisions
TurmericColour6 provisions
Vegetable carbon E153Colour3 provisions
White mineral oilFormulation aid6 provisions
Wood smokePreservative3 provisions
XanthophyllColour3 provisions
ZeinGlazing agent1 provision
β-Apo-8′-carotenalColour5 provisions

Permitted in South Korea, no permission in Canada

No Canadian listing matched 230

Health Canada’s lists name additives without E or INS numbers, so this site matches them by exact name. A substance listed in Canada under a name this site does not recognise will appear here. Treat these as unconfirmed, not as absent.

AdditiveFunctionIn South Korea
1-DecanolFlavouring agent1 provision
AcetophenoneFlavouring agent1 provision
Activated carbonProcessing aid1 provision
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate—1 provision
Allyl caproateFlavouring agent1 provision
Allyl cyclohexanepropionateFlavouring agent1 provision
Allyl isothiocyanateFlavouring agent1 provision
Alpha-tocopherol E307—1 provision
Aluminium silicate (Kaolin) E559—1 provision
Ammonium molybdate—1 provision
Ammonium salts of phosphatidic acid E442Emulsifier1 provision
AnisaldehydeFlavouring agent1 provision
Annatto extracts, norbixin-based E160b(ii)Colour1 provision
Bentonite E558Processing aid1 provision
Benzyl acetateFlavouring agent1 provision
Benzyl propionateFlavouring agent1 provision
BetaineFlavouring agent1 provision
BiotinNutrient supplement1 provision
Boiler water additives—1 provision
Branching glucosyltransferase from Rhodothermus obamensis—1 provision
Butyl acetateFlavouring agent1 provision
Butyl butyrateFlavouring agent1 provision
Calcium 5'-guanylate E629Flavour enhancer1 provision
Calcium 5'-inosinate E633Flavour enhancer1 provision
Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides E634Flavour enhancer1 provision
Calcium benzoate E213Preservative1 provision
Calcium di-L-glutamate E623Flavour enhancer1 provision
Calcium ferrocyanide E538Anticaking agent1 provision
Calcium pantothenateNutrient supplement1 provision
Caprylic acidFlavouring agent1 provision
Caramel I – plain caramel E150aColour1 provision
Caramel II - sulfite caramel E150bColour1 provision
Caramel III - ammonia caramel E150cColour1 provision
Caramel IV - sulfite ammonia caramel E150dColour1 provision
Carmines E120Colour1 provision
Carotenal, beta-apo-8'- E160eColour1 provision
Carthamus red—1 provision
Carthamus yellow—1 provision
Chlorophylls, copper complexes INS 141(i)Colour1 provision
Choline bitartrateNutrient supplement1 provision
Choline chlorideNutrient supplement1 provision
Chromium(III) chloride—1 provision
Cinnamic acidFlavouring agent1 provision
Cinnamyl acetateFlavouring agent1 provision
Cinnamyl alcoholFlavouring agent1 provision
CitronellalFlavouring agent1 provision
CitronellolFlavouring agent1 provision
Citronellyl acetateFlavouring agent1 provision
Citronellyl formateFlavouring agent1 provision
Curcumin E100Colour1 provision
Curdlan INS 424Firming agent1 provision
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate—1 provision
D-RiboseFlavouring agent1 provision
D-XyloseFlavouring agent1 provision
Dammar gumProcessing aid1 provision
Dehydroacetic acidPreservative1 provision
Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol E472eEmulsifier1 provision
Diatomaceous earth—1 provision
Dibenzoylthiamine—1 provision
Dibenzoylthiamine hydrochloride—1 provision
Dipotassium 5'-guanylate E628Flavour enhancer1 provision
Disodium 5'-cytidylate—1 provision
Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides E635Flavour enhancer1 provision
Disodium 5'-uridylate—1 provision
Disodium glycyrrhizinate—1 provision
Disodium guanylate E627Flavour enhancer1 provision
Disodium inosinate E631Flavour enhancer1 provision
Disodium succinate INS 364(ii)Flavour enhancer1 provision
DL-AlanineFlavouring agent1 provision
dl-alpha-Tocopherol INS 307cAntioxidant1 provision
DL-MethionineFlavour enhancer1 provision
DL-Tartaric acid—1 provision
DL-Threonine—1 provision
DL-Tryptophan—1 provision
Ethyl acetoacetateFlavouring agent1 provision
Ethyl cellulose E462Bulking agent1 provision
Ethyl cinnamateFlavouring agent1 provision
Ethyl decanoateFlavouring agent1 provision
Ethyl heptanoateFlavouring agent1 provision
Ethyl hexanoateFlavouring agent1 provision
Ethyl isovalerateFlavouring agent1 provision
Ethyl octanoateFlavouring agent1 provision
Ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate E214Preservative1 provision
Ethyl phenylacetateFlavouring agent1 provision
Ethyl propionateFlavouring agent1 provision
EucalyptolFlavouring agent1 provision
Ferric ammonium citrate INS 381Anticaking agent1 provision
Ferric chlorideFlavouring agent1 provision
Ferric phosphateNutrient supplement1 provision
Ferric pyrophosphateNutrient supplement1 provision
Ferric sodium pyrophosphate—1 provision
Ferrous fumarateNutrient supplement1 provision
Ferrous lactate E585Colour retention agent1 provision
Ferulic acid—1 provision
Folic acid (folacin)Nutrient supplement1 provision
Formic acidFlavour enhancer1 provision
Gardenia blue INS 165—1 provision
Gardenia yellow INS 164—1 provision
Geranyl formateFlavouring agent1 provision
Glucose oxidase INS 1102Antioxidant1 provision
Glutamic acid E620Flavour enhancer1 provision
Grape skin extract INS 163(ii)Colour1 provision
Guanylic acid, 5'- E626Flavour enhancer1 provision
Gum ghattiCarrier1 provision
Hydrogen E949—1 provision
HydroxycitronellalFlavouring agent1 provision
Inosinic acid, 5'- E630Flavour enhancer1 provision
InositolNutrient supplement1 provision
Invertase E1103—1 provision
Isoamyl acetateFlavouring agent1 provision
Isoamyl butyrateFlavouring agent1 provision
Isoamyl formateFlavouring agent1 provision
Isoamyl isovalerateFlavouring agent1 provision
Isoamyl propionateFlavouring agent1 provision
Isobutyl phenylacetateFlavouring agent1 provision
IsoeugenolFlavouring agent1 provision
Konjac flour E425Carrier1 provision
L-ArginineNutrient supplement1 provision
L-AsparagineFlavour enhancer1 provision
L-Aspartic acidFlavour enhancer1 provision
L-CarnitineNutrient supplement1 provision
L-GlutamineFlavour enhancer1 provision
L-HistidineFlavour enhancer1 provision
L-Histidine hydrochloride—1 provision
L-IsoleucineFlavouring agent1 provision
L-LysineNutrient supplement1 provision
L-MethionineFlavour enhancer1 provision
L-PhenylalanineFlavour enhancer1 provision
L-ProlineFlavour enhancer1 provision
L-SerineFlavour enhancer1 provision
L-Theanine—1 provision
L-ThreonineFlavour enhancer1 provision
L-TryptophanNutrient supplement1 provision
L-TyrosineFlavouring agent1 provision
L-ValineFlavouring agent1 provision
Lecithin, partially hydrolysed INS 322(ii)Antioxidant1 provision
Lutein from Tagetes erecta E161bColour1 provision
Lycopene, tomato INS 160d(ii)Colour1 provision
Lysozyme E1105Preservative1 provision
Magnesium di-L-glutamate E625Flavour enhancer1 provision
Magnesium gluconate INS 580Acidity regulator1 provision
Magnesium hydrogen phosphate INS 343(ii)Acidity regulator1 provision
Magnesium lactate, DL- INS 329Acidity regulator1 provision
Maize morado color INS 163(iv)—1 provision
Maltol INS 636Flavour enhancer1 provision
Manganese chlorideNutrient supplement1 provision
Manganese gluconateNutrient supplement1 provision
Methyl cinnamateFlavouring agent1 provision
Methyl N-methylanthranilateFlavour enhancer1 provision
Methyl β-naphthyl ketoneFlavouring agent1 provision
Methyltetrahydrofolate, glucosamine salt—1 provision
Modified hop extract—1 provision
Monoammonium glutamate E624Flavour enhancer1 provision
Monopotassium glutamate E622Flavour enhancer1 provision
Monosodium L-glutamate E621Flavour enhancer1 provision
Naringin—1 provision
NiacinNutrient supplement1 provision
NiacinamideNutrient supplement1 provision
NickelProcessing aid1 provision
OctanalFlavouring agent1 provision
Oxalic acid—1 provision
Oxygen E948—1 provision
p-Methyl acetophenoneFlavouring agent1 provision
PancreatinEnzyme1 provision
Paprika oleoresinColour1 provision
PepsinEnzyme1 provision
Perlite—1 provision
Petroleum wax E905Antifoaming agent1 provision
Phenylethyl acetateFlavouring agent1 provision
Phytic acid INS 391—1 provision
Polydimethylsiloxane E900Anticaking agent1 provision
Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate E432Emulsifier1 provision
Polyvinyl alcohol E1203Glazing agent1 provision
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone E1202Colour retention agent1 provision
Ponceau 4R (Cochineal red A) E124Colour1 provision
Potassium 5’-inosinate E632Flavour enhancer1 provision
Potassium dihydrogen citrate INS 332(i)Acidity regulator1 provision
Potassium gluconate E577Acidity regulator1 provision
Potassium glycerophosphate—1 provision
Potassium iodideNutrient supplement1 provision
Potassium polyphosphate E452Acidity regulator1 provision
Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids E477Emulsifier1 provision
Psyllium seed gum—1 provision
Pullulan E1204Glazing agent1 provision
Pyridoxine hydrochlorideNutrient supplement1 provision
Quercetin—1 provision
Red cabbage color INS 163(v)—1 provision
Riboflavin-5′-phosphate (sodium) E101Colour1 provision
Rice bran waxLubricant or release agent1 provision
Rutin—1 provision
Salts of oleic acid with calcium, potassium and sodium INS 470(ii)Anticaking agent1 provision
Sandalwood red INS 166—1 provision
Sodium aluminium phosphate, acidic E541Acidity regulator1 provision
Sodium aluminium phosphate, basic INS 541(ii)Acidity regulator1 provision
Sodium caseinateAnticaking agent1 provision
Sodium dihydrogen citrate INS 331(i)Acidity regulator1 provision
Sodium DL-malate INS 350(ii)Acidity regulator1 provision
Sodium fluorideStabiliser1 provision
Sodium metasilicateProcessing aid1 provision
Sodium methoxide—1 provision
Sodium molybdate—1 provision
Sodium pantothenateNutrient supplement1 provision
Sodium polyacrylate—1 provision
Sodium selenate—1 provision
Sodium selenite—1 provision
Sodium sesquicarbonate INS 500(iii)Acidity regulator1 provision
Succinic acid E363Flavour enhancer1 provision
Sulfur dioxide E220Antioxidant1 provision
TaurineFlavouring agent1 provision
Thiamine hydrochlorideFlavouring agent1 provision
Thiamine lauryl sulfate—1 provision
Thiamine mononitrateNutrient supplement1 provision
Thiamine naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate—1 provision
Thiamine thiocyanate—1 provision
Tocopherol concentrate, mixed INS 307bAntioxidant1 provision
TrypsinEnzyme1 provision
Vitamin B12Nutrient supplement1 provision
Vitamin D2Nutrient supplement1 provision
Vitamin D3Nutrient supplement1 provision
Vitamin K1—1 provision
Vitamin K2—1 provision
Zinc gluconateNutrient supplement1 provision
Zinc oxideColour1 provision
α-AmylcinnamaldehydeFlavouring agent1 provision
α-IononeFlavouring agent1 provision
α-Tocopherol acetate—1 provision
β-IononeFlavouring agent1 provision
γ-NonalactoneFlavouring agent1 provision
γ-UndecalactoneFlavouring agent1 provision
ε-Polylysine—1 provision

What this page is not

It is not a list of unsafe additives, and a regulator permitting something is not this site’s endorsement of it. Regulators reach different decisions on the same evidence, on different applications, and at different times. Each additive’s page shows every jurisdiction’s status with its citation, and where an assessing body has published a reading of the evidence, that reading, attributed.

Counts are of this site’s additive pages, which follow the regulators’ own listings: a group entry in one jurisdiction can correspond to several pages in another. Status as retrieved from each source; see Sources for dates.